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Abdelhak, Ahmed; Foschi, Matteo; Abu-Rumeileh, Samir; Yue, John K; D'Anna, Lucio; Huss, Andre; Oeckl, Patrick; ... Tumani, Hayrettin; + view all (2022) Blood GFAP as an emerging biomarker in brain and spinal cord disorders. Nature Reviews Neurology , 18 pp. 158-172. 10.1038/s41582-021-00616-3. Green open access
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Altmann, P; Leutmezer, F; Zach, H; Wurm, R; Stattmann, M; Ponleitner, M; Petzold, A; ... Bsteh, G; + view all (2020) Serum neurofilament light chain withstands delayed freezing and repeated thawing. Scientific Reports , 10 , Article 19982. 10.1038/s41598-020-77098-8. Green open access
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Altmann, P; Ponleitner, M; Rommer, PS; Haslacher, H; Mucher, P; Leutmezer, F; Petzold, A; ... Bsteh, G; + view all (2021) Seven day pre-analytical stability of serum and plasma neurofilament light chain. Scientific Reports , 11 (1) , Article 11034. 10.1038/s41598-021-90639-z. Green open access
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Aytulun, A; Cruz-Herranz, A; Aktas, O; Balcer, LJ; Balk, L; Barboni, P; Blanco, AA; ... Albrecht, P; + view all (2021) The APOSTEL 2.0 Recommendations for Reporting Quantitative Optical Coherence Tomography Studies. Neurology 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012125. (In press). Green open access
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Balcer, LJ; Balk, LJ; Brandt, AU; Calabresi, PA; Martinez-Lapiscina, EH; Nolan, RC; Paul, F; ... Saidha, S; + view all (2018) The International Multiple Sclerosis Visual System Consortium: Advancing Visual System Research in Multiple Sclerosis. Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology , 38 (4) pp. 494-501. 10.1097/WNO.0000000000000732. Green open access
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Balk, LJ; Coric, D; Knier, B; Zimmermann, HG; Behbehani, R; Alroughani, R; Martinez-Lapiscina, EH; ... IMSVISUAL consortium, .; + view all (2019) Retinal inner nuclear layer volume reflects inflammatory disease activity in multiple sclerosis; a longitudinal OCT study. Multiple Sclerosis Journal - Experimental, Translational and Clinical , 5 (3) 10.1177/2055217319871582. Green open access
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Balk, LJ; Coric, D; Nij Bijvank, JA; Killestein, J; Uitdehaag, BM; Petzold, A; (2017) Retinal atrophy in relation to visual functioning and vision-related quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis Journal , 24 (6) pp. 767-776. 10.1177/1352458517708463. Green open access
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Balk, LJ; Cruz-Herranz, A; Albrecht, P; Arnow, S; Gelfand, JM; Tewarie, P; Killestein, J; ... Green, AJ; + view all (2016) Timing of retinal neuronal and axonal loss in MS: a longitudinal OCT study. Journal of Neurology , 263 (7) pp. 1323-1331. 10.1007/s00415-016-8127-y. Green open access
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Balk, LJ; de Vries-Knoppert, WA; Petzold, A; (2012) A Simple Sign for Recognizing Off-Axis OCT Measurement Beam Placement in the Context of Multicentre Studies. PLoS One , 7 (11) , Article e48222. 10.1371/journal.pone.0048222. Green open access
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Balk, LJ; Sonder, JM; Strijbis, EMM; Twisk, JWR; Killestein, J; Uitdehaag, BMJ; Polman, CH; (2012) The Physiological Variation of the Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness and Macular Volume in Humans as Assessed by Spectral Domain-Optical Coherence Tomography. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 53 (3) pp. 1251-1257. 10.1167/iovs.11-8209. Green open access
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Baron, JM; Dighe, AS; Flood, JG; (2017) Case 3-2017: A Man with Cardiac Sarcoidosis and New Diplopia and Weakness Reply. New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) , 376 (19) , Article 1897. 10.1056/NEJMc1702199. Green open access
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Bijvank, JAN; Petzold, A; Coric, D; Tan, HS; Uitdehaag, BMJ; Balk, LJ; van Rijn, LJ; (2019) Quantification of Visual Fixation in Multiple Sclerosis. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 60 (5) pp. 1372-1383. 10.1167/iovs.18-26096. Green open access
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Braithwaite, T; Subramanian, A; Petzold, A; Galloway, J; Adderley, NJ; Mollan, SP; Plant, GT; ... Denniston, AK; + view all (2020) Trends in Optic Neuritis Incidence and Prevalence in the UK and Association With Systemic and Neurologic Disease. JAMA Neurology 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.3502. (In press).

Braithwaite, T; Wiegerinck, N; Petzold, A; Denniston, A; (2020) Vision Loss from Atypical Optic Neuritis: Patient and Physician Perspectives. Ophthalmology and Therapy , 9 pp. 215-220. 10.1007/s40123-020-00247-9. Green open access
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Burggraaff, MC; de Vries-Knoppert, WAEJ; Petzold, A; (2017) Prefoveal floaters as a differential diagnosis to optic neuritis: "mouches dormantes". Acta Neurologica Belgica , 117 (3) pp. 703-705. 10.1007/s13760-017-0810-y. Green open access
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Cameron, JR; Albrecht, P; Cruz-Herranz, A; Petzold, A; Lagreze, WA; Brandt, AU; (2016) The APOSTEL recommendations for reporting quantitative optical coherence tomography studies. Neurology , 87 (18) p. 1960. 10.1212/WNL.0000000000003301. Green open access
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Chopra, R; Mulholland, PJ; Petzold, A; Ogunbowale, L; Gazzard, G; Bremner, F; Anderson, RS; (2020) Automated Pupillometry using a Prototype Binocular Optical Coherence Tomography System. American Journal of Ophthalmology , 214 pp. 21-31. 10.1016/j.ajo.2020.02.013. Green open access
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Chua, S; Thomas, D; Allen, N; Lotery, A; Desai, P; Patel, P; Muthy, Z; ... Foster, PJ; + view all (2019) Cohort profile: design and methods in the eye and vision consortium of UK Biobank. BMJ Open , 9 (2) , Article e025077. 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025077. Green open access
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Chua, SY; Lascaratos, G; Atan, D; Zhang, B; Reisman, C; Khaw, PT; Smith, SM; ... UK Biobank Eye, Vision Consortium; + view all (2021) Relationships between retinal layer thickness and brain volumes in the UK Biobank cohort. European Journal of Neurology , 28 (5) pp. 1490-1498. 10.1111/ene.14706. Green open access
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Chua, SYL; Dhillon, B; Aslam, T; Balaskas, K; Yang, Q; Keane, PA; Tufail, A; ... UK Biobank Eye and Vision Consortium; + view all (2019) Associations with photoreceptor thickness measures in the UK Biobank. Scientific Reports , 9 , Article 19440. 10.1038/s41598-019-55484-1. Green open access
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Chua, SYL; Khawaja, AP; Morgan, J; Strouthidis, N; Reisman, C; Dick, AD; Khaw, PT; ... for the UK Biobank Eye and Vision Consortium, .; + view all (2019) The Relationship Between Ambient Atmospheric Fine Particulate Matter (PM₂.₅) and Glaucoma in a Large Community Cohort. nvestigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 60 (14) pp. 4915-4923. 10.1167/iovs.19-28346. Green open access
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Coppens, S; Petzold, A; de Vries-Knoppert, WAEJ; (2015) Pain in Optic Perineuritis: Author Response. Neuroophthalmology , 39 (2) pp. 101-102. 10.3109/01658107.2015.1004589. Green open access
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Coric, D; Balk, LJ; Uitdehaag, BMJ; Petzold, A; (2017) Diagnostic accuracy of optical coherence tomography inter-eye percentage difference for optic neuritis in multiple sclerosis. European Journal of Neurology , 24 (12) pp. 1479-1484. 10.1111/ene.13443. Green open access
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Coric, D; Balk, LJ; Verrijp, M; Eijlers, A; Schoonheim, MM; Killestein, J; Uitdehaag, BM; (2018) Cognitive impairment in patients with multiple sclerosis is associated with atrophy of the inner retinal layers. Multiple Sclerosis Journal , 24 (2) pp. 158-166. 10.1177/1352458517694090. Green open access
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Coric, D; Nij Bijvank, JA; van Rijn, LJ; Petzold, A; Balk, LJ; (2018) The role of optical coherence tomography and infrared oculography in assessing the visual pathway and CNS in multiple sclerosis. Neurodegenerative Disease Management , 8 (5) pp. 323-335. 10.2217/nmt-2018-0011. Green open access
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Coric, D; Ometto, G; Montesano, G; Keane, PA; Balk, LJ; Uitdehaag, BMJ; Petzold, A; ... Denniston, AK; + view all (2019) Objective quantification of vitreous haze on optical coherence tomography scans: no evidence for relationship between uveitis and inflammation in multiple sclerosis. European Journal of Neurology 10.1111/ene.14048. (In press). Green open access
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Coric, D; Petzold, A; Uitdehaag, BMJ; Balk, LJ; (2018) Software updates of OCT segmentation algorithms influence longitudinal assessment of retinal atrophy. Journal of the Neurological Sciences , 387 pp. 16-20. 10.1016/j.jns.2018.01.020. Green open access
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Costello, F; Petzold, A; (2020) Weighting evidence in MS: Obesity and neurodegeneration. Multiple Sclerosis Journal , 26 (7) pp. 748-750. 10.1177/1352458520912171. Green open access
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Cruz-Herranz, A; Balk, LJ; Oberwahrenbrock, T; Saidha, S; Martinez-Lapiscina, EH; Lagreze, WA; Schuman, JS; ... Albrecht, P; + view all (2016) The APOSTEL recommendations for reporting quantitative optical coherence tomography studies. Neurology , 86 (24) pp. 2303-2309. 10.1212/WNL.0000000000002774. Green open access
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de Vries-Knoppert, WA; Baaijen, JC; Petzold, A; (2019) Patterns of retrograde axonal degeneration in the visual system. Brain , 142 (9) pp. 2775-2786. 10.1093/brain/awz221. Green open access
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Del Porto, L; Petzold, A; (2017) Optical coherence tomography angiography and retinal microvascular ramification in acute macular neuroretinopathy and paracentral acute middle maculopathy. Survey of Ophthalmology , 62 (3) pp. 387-389. 10.1016/j.survophthal.2016.12.001. Green open access
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Ehler, J; Barrett, LK; Taylor, V; Groves, M; Scaravilli, F; Wittstock, M; Kolbaske, S; ... Petzold, A; + view all (2017) Translational evidence for two distinct patterns of neuroaxonal injury in sepsis: a longitudinal, prospective translational study. Critical Care , 21 , Article 262. 10.1186/s13054-017-1850-7. Green open access
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Ehler, J; Petzold, A; Sharshar, T; Ely, EW; Saller, T; (2020) Biomarker Panel to Differentiate Brain Injury From Brain Dysfunction in Patients With Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy. Critical Care Medicine , 48 (5) e436-e437. 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004266. Green open access
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Ehler, J; Petzold, A; Wittstock, M; Kolbaske, S; Gloger, M; Henschel, J; Heslegrave, A; ... Sauer, M; + view all (2019) Correction: The prognostic value of neurofilament levels in patients with sepsis-associated encephalopathy - A prospective, pilot observational study. PLoS One , 14 (2) , Article e0212830. 10.1371/journal.pone.0212830. Green open access
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Ehler, J; Petzold, A; Wittstock, M; Kolbaske, S; Gloger, M; Henschel, J; Heslegrave, A; ... Sauer, M; + view all (2019) The prognostic value of neurofilament levels in patients with sepsis-associated encephalopathy - A prospective, pilot observational study. PLoS One , 14 (1) , Article e0211184. 10.1371/journal.pone.0211184. Green open access
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Eikelenboom, MJ; Uitdehaag, BM; Petzold, A; (2011) Blood and CSF Biomarker Dynamics in Multiple Sclerosis: Implications for Data Interpretation. Multiple Sclerosis International , 2011 , Article 823176. 10.1155/2011/823176. Green open access
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Fan, Q; Pozarickij, A; Tan, NYQ; Guo, X; Verhoeven, VJM; Vitart, V; Guggenheim, JA; ... Cheng, C-Y; + view all (2020) Genome-wide association meta-analysis of corneal curvature identifies novel loci and shared genetic influences across axial length and refractive error. Communications Biology , 3 , Article 133. 10.1038/s42003-020-0802-y. Green open access
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Farr, J; McGarva, E; Nij Bijvank, J; van Vliet, H; Jellema, HM; Crossland, MD; Petzold, A; (2018) The Pulfrich phenomenon: Practical implications of the assessment of cases and effectiveness of treatment. Neuro-Ophthalmology , 42 (6) pp. 349-355. 10.1080/01658107.2018.1446537. Green open access
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Foster, Paul J; Atan, Denize; Khawaja, Anthony; Lotery, Andrew; MacGillivray, Tom; Owen, Christopher G; Patel, Praveen J; ... UK Biobank and UK Biobank Eye and Vision Consortium; + view all (2023) Cohort profile: rationale and methods of UK Biobank repeat imaging study eye measures to study dementia. BMJ Open , 13 (6) , Article e069258. 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069258. Green open access
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Foster, PJ; Chua, SYL; Petzold, A; (2018) Treating the Eyes to Help the Brain: The Association Between Visual and Cognitive Function. JAMA Ophthalmology , 136 (9) pp. 996-997. 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.2491.

Fraser, Alexander S; Ang, Marcus; Bellchambers, Alice; Chu, Colin J; Denniston, Alastair K; Downie, Laura E; Evans, Thomas; ... Solebo, Ameenat L; + view all (2025) Proposed Nomenclature for Landmarks in Anterior-Segment OCT The APOSTEL-AS Panel Consensus. JAMA Ophthalmology , 143 (9) pp. 749-757. 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2025.2414. Green open access
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Fraser, J Alexander; Sibony, Patrick A; Petzold, Axel; Thaung, Caroline; Hamann, Steffen; (2021) Peripapillary Hyper-reflective Ovoid Mass-like Structure (PHOMS): An Optical Coherence Tomography Marker of Axoplasmic Stasis in the Optic Nerve Head. Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology , 41 (4) pp. 431-441. 10.1097/WNO.0000000000001203. Green open access
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Gaiottino, J; Norgren, N; Dobson, R; Topping, J; Nissim, A; Malaspina, A; Bestwick, JP; ... Kuhle, J; + view all (2013) Increased Neurofilament Light Chain Blood Levels in Neurodegenerative Neurological Diseases. PLoS One , 8 (9) , Article e75091. 10.1371/journal.pone.0075091. Green open access
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Gaitatzis, A; Petzold, A; (2012) Recurrent Laughter-induced Syncope. Neurologist , 18 (4) 214 - 215. 10.1097/NRL.0b013e31825cf1c5. Green open access
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Gandhewar, Rishikesh; Jurkute, Neringa; Petzold, Axel; (2022) The Role of the Inner Nuclear Layer for Perception of Persisting Tiling Inside a Monocular Scotoma. Brain Sciences , 12 (11) , Article 1542. 10.3390/brainsci12111542. Green open access
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Gharahkhani, P; Jorgenson, E; Hysi, P; Khawaja, AP; Pendergrass, S; Han, X; Ong, JS; ... Wiggs, JL; + view all (2021) Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 127 open-angle glaucoma loci with consistent effect across ancestries. Nature Communications , 12 (1) , Article 1258. 10.1038/s41467-020-20851-4. (In press). Green open access
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Groot, ALW; Groot, AED; Maillette de Buy Wenniger, LJ; De Vries-Knoppert, WAEJ; Odekerken, VJJ; Petzold, A; (2020) De pupilreactie belicht: Klinische aspecten van de normale en abnormale pupilreactie [= Clinical aspects of the abnormal pupillary response; shedding light on pupillary response]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd , 164 Green open access
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Hamann, S; Malmqvist, L; Wegener, M; Fard, MA; Biousse, V; Bursztyn, L; Citirak, G; ... Optic Disc Drusen Studies Consortium; + view all (2020) Young Adults With Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy: A Multicenter Optic Disc Drusen Study. American Journal of Ophthalmology , 217 pp. 174-181. 10.1016/j.ajo.2020.03.052. Green open access
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Hickman, SJ; Petzold, A; (2021) Update on Optic Neuritis: An International View. Neuro-Ophthalmology , 46 (1) pp. 1-18. 10.1080/01658107.2021.1964541. Green open access
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Hof, Sam; Van Rijn, Laurentius J; Uitdehaag, Bernard MJ; Nij Bijvank, Jenny A; Petzold, Axel; (2024) Measuring and predicting the effect of remyelinating therapy in multiple sclerosis: a randomised controlled trial protocol (RESTORE). BMJ Open , 14 (1) , Article e076651. 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076651. Green open access
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Hof, SN; Loonstra, FC; De Ruiter, LRJ; Van Rijn, LJ; Petzold, A; Uitdehaag, BMJ; Nij Bijvank, JA; (2022) The prevalence of internuclear ophthalmoparesis in a population-based cohort of individuals with multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders , 63 , Article 103824. 10.1016/j.msard.2022.103824. Green open access
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Huemer, J; Khalid, H; Ferraz, D; Faes, L; Korot, E; Jurkute, N; Balaskas, K; ... Keane, PA; + view all (2021) Re-evaluating diabetic papillopathy using optical coherence tomography and inner retinal sublayer analysis. Eye 10.1038/s41433-021-01664-1. (In press). Green open access
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Juenemann, AGM; Rejdak, R; Huchzermeyer, C; Maciejewski, R; Grieb, P; Kruse, FE; Zrenner, E; ... Petzold, A; + view all (2015) Elevated vitreous body glial fibrillary acidic protein in retinal diseases. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology , 253 (12) pp. 2181-2186. 10.1007/s00417-015-3127-7. Green open access
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Kaçar, Sezgi; Coric, Danko; Ometto, Giovanni; Montesano, Giovanni; Denniston, Alastair K; Keane, Pearse A; Uitdehaag, Bernard MJ; ... Strijbis, Eva MM; + view all (2024) Exploring Vitreous Haze as a Potential Biomarker for Accelerated Glymphatic Outflow and Neurodegeneration in Multiple Sclerosis: A Cross-Sectional Study. Brain Sciences , 14 (1) , Article 36. 10.3390/brainsci14010036. Green open access
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Kanhai, KMS; Nij Bijvank, JA; Wagenaar, YL; Klaassen, ES; Lim, K; Bergheanu, SC; Petzold, A; ... Groeneveld, GJ; + view all (2019) Treatment of internuclear ophthalmoparesis in multiple sclerosis with fampridine: A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over trial. CNS Neuroscience and Therapeutics , 25 (6) pp. 697-703. 10.1111/cns.13096. Green open access
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Kastner, Alan; Stuart, Kelsey V; Montesano, Giovanni; De Moraes, C Gustavo; Kang, Jae H; Wiggs, Janey L; Pasquale, Louis R; ... UK Biobank Eye and Vision Consortium; + view all (2023) Calcium Channel Blocker Use and Associated Glaucoma and Related Traits Among UK Biobank Participants. JAMA Ophthalmology 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.3877. (In press). Green open access
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Keddie, Stephen; Smyth, Duncan; Keh, Ryan YS; Chou, Michael KL; Grant, Donna; Surana, Sunaina; Heslegrave, Amanda; ... Lunn, Michael P; + view all (2023) Peripherin is a biomarker of axonal damage in peripheral nervous system disease. Brain 10.1093/brain/awad234. (In press). Green open access
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Kenney, Rachel; Liu, Mengling; Hasanaj, Lisena; Joseph, Binu; Al-Hassan, Abdullah A; Balk, Lisanne; Behbehani, Raed; ... Balcer, Laura J; + view all (2022) Normative Data and Conversion Equation for Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography in an International Healthy Control Cohort. Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology , 42 (4) pp. 442-453. 10.1097/WNO.0000000000001717. Green open access
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Kenney, Rachel C; Liu, Mengling; Hasanaj, Lisena; Joseph, Binu; Abu Al-Hassan, Abdullah; Balk, Lisanne J; Behbehani, Raed; ... Balcer, Laura J; + view all (2022) The Role of Optical Coherence Tomography Criteria and Machine Learning in Multiple Sclerosis and Optic Neuritis Diagnosis. Neurology , 99 (11) e1100-e1112. 10.1212/WNL.0000000000200883. Green open access
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Khalil, Michael; Teunissen, Charlotte E; Lehmann, Sylvain; Otto, Markus; Piehl, Fredrik; Ziemssen, Tjalf; Bittner, Stefan; ... Kuhle, Jens; + view all (2024) Neurofilaments as biomarkers in neurological disorders - towards clinical application. Nature Reviews Neurology , 20 (5) pp. 269-287. 10.1038/s41582-024-00955-x. Green open access
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Khalil, M; Teunissen, CE; Otto, M; Piehl, F; Sormani, MP; Gattringer, T; Barro, C; ... Kuhle, J; + view all (2018) Neurofilaments as biomarkers in neurological disorders. Nature Reviews Neurology , 14 pp. 577-589. 10.1038/s41582-018-0058-z. Green open access
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Khawaja, AP; Chua, S; Hysi, PG; Georgoulas, S; Currant, H; Fitzgerald, TW; Birney, E; ... UK Biobank Eye and Vision Consortium; + view all (2020) Comparison of Associations with Different Macular Inner Retinal Thickness Parameters in a Large Cohort: The UK Biobank. Ophthalmology , 127 (1) pp. 62-71. 10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.08.015. Green open access
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Kleerekooper, I; Del Porto, L; Dell'Arti, L; Guajardo, J; Leo, S; Robson, AG; Trip, SA; ... Holder, GE; + view all (2022) Pattern ERGs suggest a possible retinal contribution to the visual acuity loss in acute optic neuritis. Documenta Ophthalmologica , 145 pp. 185-195. 10.1007/s10633-022-09896-6. Green open access
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Kleerekooper, Iris; Chua, Sharon; Foster, Paul J; Trip, S Anand; Plant, Gordon T; Petzold, Axel; Patel, Praveen; (2022) Associations of Alcohol Consumption and Smoking With Disease Risk and Neurodegeneration in Individuals With Multiple Sclerosis in the United Kingdom. Jama Network Open , 5 (3) , Article e220902. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.0902. Green open access
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Kleerekooper, Iris; Wagner, Siegfried K; Trip, S Anand; Plant, Gordon T; Petzold, Axel; Keane, Pearse A; Khawaja, Anthony P; (2023) Differentiating glaucoma from chiasmal compression using optical coherence tomography: the macular naso-temporal ratio. British Journal of Ophthalmology 10.1136/bjo-2023-323529. (In press). Green open access
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Kleerekooper, I; Herbert, MK; Kuiperij, HB; Sato, DK; Fujihara, K; Callegaro, D; Marignier, R; ... Petzold, A; + view all (2020) CSF levels of glutamine synthetase and GFAP to explore astrocytic damage in seronegative NMOSD. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 10.1136/jnnp-2019-322286. (In press). Green open access
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Kleerekooper, I; Houston, S; Dubis, AM; Trip, SA; Petzold, A; (2020) Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder. Frontiers in Neurology , 11 , Article 604049. 10.3389/fneur.2020.604049. Green open access
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Kleerekooper, I; Petzold, A; Trip, SA; (2020) Anterior visual system imaging to investigate energy failure in multiple sclerosis. Brain , 143 (7) pp. 1999-2008. 10.1093/brain/awaa049. Green open access
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Kleerekooper, I; Trip, SA; Plant, GT; Petzold, A; (2020) Expanding the phenotype of MOG antibody-associated disease (MOGAD): half a century of epilepsy and relapsing optic neuritis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 10.1136/jnnp-2020-324323. (In press). Green open access
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Ko, F; Muthy, ZA; Gallacher, J; Sudlow, C; Rees, G; Yang, Q; Keane, PA; ... UK Biobank Eye & Vision Consortium, .; + view all (2018) Association of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thinning With Current and Future Cognitive Decline: A Study Using Optical Coherence Tomography. JAMA Neurology 10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.1578. (In press).

Koel-Simmelink, MJA; Teunissen, CE; Behradkia, P; Blankenstein, MA; Petzold, A; (2011) The Neurofilament Light Chain is Not Stable in Vitro. [Letter]. Annals of Neurology , 69 (6) pp. 1065-1066. 10.1002/ana.22438. Green open access
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Lademann, H; Bertsche, A; Petzold, A; Zack, F; Büttner, A; Däbritz, J; Hauenstein, C; ... Ehler, J; + view all (2020) Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis with Seizures and Myocarditis: A Fatal Triad. Medicina , 56 (6) , Article 277. 10.3390/medicina56060277. Green open access
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Laviers, Heidi; Petzold, Axel; Braithwaite, Tasanee; (2024) How far should I manage acute optic neuritis as an ophthalmologist? A United Kingdom perspective. Eye , 38 (12) pp. 2238-2245. 10.1038/s41433-024-03164-4. Green open access
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Lazzarino, G; Amorini, AM; Eikelenboom, MJ; Killestein, J; Belli, A; Di Pietro, V; Tavazzi, B; ... Petzold, A; + view all (2010) Cerebrospinal fluid ATP metabolites in multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis , 16 (5) 549 - 554. 10.1177/1352458510364196. Green open access
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Lazzarino, G; Amorini, AM; Petzold, A; Gasperini, C; Ruggieri, S; Quartuccio, ME; Lazzarino, G; ... Tavazzi, B; + view all (2016) Serum Compounds of Energy Metabolism Impairment Are Related to Disability, Disease Course and Neuroimaging in Multiple Sclerosis. Molecular Neurobiology , 54 (9) pp. 7520-7533. 10.1007/s12035-016-0257-9. Green open access
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Lee, Rachel H; Kang, Jae H; Wiggs, Janey L; Wagner, Siegfried K; Khawaja, Anthony P; Pasquale, Louis R; (2024) Relationship Between Oral Health and Glaucoma Traits in the United Kingdom. Journal of Glaucoma , 33 (6) pp. 400-408. 10.1097/IJG.0000000000002370. Green open access
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Loginovic, P; Wang, F; Li, J; Ferrat, L; Mirshahi, UL; Rao, HS; Petzold, A; ... Braithwaite, T; + view all (2024) Applying a genetic risk score model to enhance prediction of future multiple sclerosis diagnosis at first presentation with optic neuritis. Nature Communications , 15 (1) , Article 1415. 10.1038/s41467-024-44917-9. Green open access
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Lu, A; Zimmermann, HG; Specovius, S; Motamedi, S; Chien, C; Bereuter, C; Lana-Peixoto, MA; ... GJCF International Clinical Consortium for NMOSD; + view all (2021) Astrocytic outer retinal layer thinning is not a feature in AQP4-IgG seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 10.1136/jnnp-2021-327412. (In press). Green open access
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Lu, C-H; Macdonald-Wallis, C; Gray, E; Pearce, N; Petzold, A; Norgren, N; Giovannoni, G; ... Malaspina, A; + view all (2015) Neurofilament light chain A prognostic biomarker in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurology , 84 (22) pp. 2247-2257. 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001642. Green open access
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Lu, CH; Petzold, A; Kalmar, B; Dick, J; Malaspina, A; Greensmith, L; (2012) Plasma Neurofilament Heavy Chain Levels Correlate to Markers of Late Stage Disease Progression and Treatment Response in SOD1(G93A) Mice that Model ALS. PLoS One , 7 (7) , Article e40998. 10.1371/journal.pone.0040998. Green open access
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Lu, CH; Petzold, A; Topping, J; Allen, K; Macdonald-Wallis, C; Clarke, J; Pearce, N; ... Malaspina, A; + view all (2015) Plasma neurofilament heavy chain levels and disease progression in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: insights from a longitudinal study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry , 86 (5) pp. 565-573. 10.1136/jnnp-2014-307672. Green open access
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Malmqvist, L; Bursztyn, L; Costello, F; Digre, K; Fraser, JA; Fraser, C; Katz, B; ... Hamann, S; + view all (2018) The Optic Disc Drusen Studies Consortium Recommendations for Diagnosis of Optic Disc Drusen Using Optical Coherence Tomography. Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology , 38 (3) pp. 299-307. 10.1097/WNO.0000000000000585. Green open access
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Malmqvist, L; Bursztyn, L; Costello, F; Digre, K; Fraser, JA; Fraser, C; Katz, B; ... Hamann, S; + view all (2018) Peripapillary Hyperreflective Ovoid Mass-Like Structures: Is It Optic Disc Drusen or Not?: Response. [Letter]. Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology 10.1097/WNO.0000000000000674. Green open access
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Maloca, Peter M; de Carvalho, Emanuel R; Hasler, Pascal W; Balaskas, Konstantinos; Inglin, Nadja; Petzold, Axel; Egan, Catherine; ... Valmaggia, Philippe; + view all (2022) Dynamic volume-rendered optical coherence tomography pupillometry. Acta Ophthalmologica , 100 (6) pp. 654-664. 10.1111/aos.15063. Green open access
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Maloca, PM; Tufail, A; Egan, C; Zweifel, S; Hasler, PW; Petzold, A; Ramos de Carvalho, JE; (2017) Volume rendering of superficial optic disc drusen: A possible new imaging technique using optical coherence tomography angiography. Spektrum der Augenheilkunde , 31 (6) pp. 288-293. 10.1007/s00717-017-0359-4. Green open access
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Marignier, R; Hacohen, Y; Cobo-Calvo, A; Probstel, A-K; Aktas, O; Alexopoulos, H; Amato, M-P; ... Hemmer, B; + view all (2021) Myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease. The Lancet Neurology , 20 (9) pp. 762-772. 10.1016/S1474-4422(21)00218-0. Green open access
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Martin-Gutierrez, MP; Petzold, A; Saihan, Z; (2024) Correction to: NAION or not NAION? A literature review of pathogenesis and differential diagnosis of anterior ischaemic optic neuropathies (Eye, (2024), 38, 3, (418-425), 10.1038/s41433-023-02716-4). [Corrigendum]. Eye , 38 (3) , Article 631. 10.1038/s41433-023-02873-6. Green open access
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Martin-Gutierrez, MP; Petzold, A; Saihan, Z; (2024) NAION or not NAION? A literature review of pathogenesis and differential diagnosis of anterior ischaemic optic neuropathies. Eye , 38 (3) pp. 418-425. 10.1038/s41433-023-02716-4. Green open access
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Martinez-Lapiscina, EH; Arnow, S; Wilson, JA; Saidha, S; Preiningerova, JL; Oberwahrenbrock, T; Brandt, AU; ... Villoslada, P; + view all (2016) Retinal thickness measured with optical coherence tomography and risk of disability worsening in multiple sclerosis: a cohort study. The Lancet Neurology , 15 (6) pp. 574-584. 10.1016/S1474-4422(16)00068-5. Green open access
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Mauceri, Valentina Annamaria; Puthenparampil, Marco; Gallo, Paolo; Petzold, Axel; (2025) Optic nerve as a 5th location in the revised McDonald diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: limitations of OCT in the acute phase. BMJ Neurology Open , 7 (2) , Article e001118. 10.1136/bmjno-2025-001118. Green open access
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Meneguette, NS; Almeida, KMFR; Figueiredo, MTJDO; de Araújo E Araújo, ACR; Alvarenga, MP; Vasconcelos, CCF; Nascimento, ACB; ... Alvarenga, RMP; + view all (2021) Optic neuritis in Asian type opticospinal multiple sclerosis (OSMS-ON) in a non-Asian population: A functional-structural paradox. Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders , 56 , Article 103260. 10.1016/j.msard.2021.103260. Green open access
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Meneguette, NS; De Carvalho, JER; Petzold, A; (2019) A 30 s test for quantitative assessment of a relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD): the infrared pupillary asymmetry (IPA). Journal of Neurology , 266 pp. 969-974. 10.1007/s00415-019-09223-1. Green open access
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Minakaran, N; de Carvalho, ER; Petzold, A; Wong, SH; (2021) Optical coherence tomography (OCT) in neuro-ophthalmology. Eye , 35 pp. 17-32. 10.1038/s41433-020-01288-x. Green open access
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Morton-Hayward, AL; Thompson, T; Thomas-Oates, JE; Buckley, S; Petzold, A; Ramsøe, A; O’Connor, S; (2020) A conscious rethink: Why is brain tissue commonly preserved in the archaeological record? Commentary on: Petrone P, Pucci P, Niola M, et al. Heat-induced brain vitrification from the Vesuvius eruption in C.E. 79. N Engl J Med 2020;382:383-4. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc1909867. Science and Technology of Archaeological Research , 6 (1) pp. 87-95. 10.1080/20548923.2020.1815398. Green open access
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Murueta-Goyena, A; Romero-Bascones, D; Teijeira-Portas, S; Urcola, JA; Ruiz-Martínez, J; Del Pino, R; Acera, M; ... Gabilondo, I; + view all (2024) Association of retinal neurodegeneration with the progression of cognitive decline in Parkinson’s disease. npj Parkinson's Disease , 10 (1) , Article 26. 10.1038/s41531-024-00637-x. Green open access
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Nieuwenhoff, Mariska D; Nguyen, Hoang-Ton; Niehof, Sjoerd P; Huygen, Frank JPM; Verma, Ajay; Klaassen, Erica S; Bechakra, Malik; ... Groeneveld, Geert Jan; + view all (2024) Differences in corneal nerve fiber density and fiber length in patients with painful chronic idiopathic axonal polyneuropathy and diabetic polyneuropathy. Muscle & Nerve 10.1002/mus.28213. (In press). Green open access
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Nij Bijvank, J; Maillette de Buy Wenniger, L; de Graaf, P; Petzold, A; (2023) Clinical review of retinotopy. British Journal of Ophthalmology , 107 pp. 304-312. 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2021-320563. Green open access
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Nij Bijvank, J; Uitdehaag, BMJ; Petzold, A; (2021) Retinal inter-eye difference and atrophy progression in multiple sclerosis diagnostics. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 10.1136/jnnp-2021-327468. (In press). Green open access
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Nij Bijvank, JA; Strijbis, EMM; Nauta, IM; Kulik, SD; Balk, LJ; Stam, CJ; Hillebrand, A; ... Schoonheim, MM; + view all (2021) Impaired saccadic eye movements in multiple sclerosis are related to altered functional connectivity of the oculomotor brain network. NeuroImage: Clinical , 32 , Article 102848. 10.1016/j.nicl.2021.102848. Green open access
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Nij Bijvank, Jenny A; Hof, Sam N; Prouskas, Stefanos E; Schoonheim, Menno M; Uitdehaag, Bernard MJ; van Rijn, Laurentius J; Petzold, Axel; (2022) A novel eye-movement impairment in multiple sclerosis indicating wide-spread cortical damage. Brain 10.1093/brain/awac474. (In press). Green open access
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Nij Bijvank, Jenny A; Uitdehaag, Bernard MJ; Petzold, Axel; (2022) Interpretation of longitudinal changes of the inner nuclear layer in MS. Annals of Neurology , 92 (1) pp. 154-155. 10.1002/ana.26365. Green open access
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Nij Bijvank, JA; Balk, LJ; Tan, HS; Uitdehaag, BMJ; van Rijn, LJ; Petzold, A; (2017) A rare cause for visual symptoms in multiple sclerosis: posterior internuclear ophthalmoplegia of Lutz, a historical misnomer. Journal of Neurology , 264 (3) pp. 600-602. 10.1007/s00415-017-8412-4. Green open access
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Nij Bijvank, JA; Petzold, A; Balk, LJ; Tan, HS; Uitdehaag, BMJ; Theodorou, M; van Rijn, LJ; (2018) A standardized protocol for quantification of saccadic eye movements: DEMoNS. PLoS One , 13 (7) , Article e0200695. 10.1371/journal.pone.0200695. Green open access
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Nij Bijvank, JA; Sánchez Aliaga, E; Balk, LJ; Coric, D; Davagnanam, I; Tan, HS; Uitdehaag, BMJ; ... Petzold, A; + view all (2021) A model for interrogating the clinico-radiological paradox in multiple sclerosis: internuclear ophthalmoplegia. European Journal of Neurology , 28 (5) pp. 1617-1626. 10.1111/ene.14723. Green open access
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Nij Bijvank, JA; van Rijn, LJ; Balk, LJ; Tan, HS; Uitdehaag, BMJ; Petzold, A; (2019) Diagnosing and quantifying a common deficit in multiple sclerosis: Internuclear ophthalmoplegia. Neurology , 92 (20) e2299-e2308. 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007499. Green open access
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Nij Bijvank, JA; van Rijn, LJ; Kamminga, M; Tan, HS; Uitdehaag, BMJ; Petzold, A; Balk, LJ; (2019) Saccadic fatigability in the oculomotor system. Journal of the Neurological Sciences , 402 pp. 167-174. 10.1016/j.jns.2019.05.024. Green open access
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Nolan, RC; Liu, M; Akhand, O; Calabresi, PA; Paul, F; Petzold, A; Balk, L; ... IMSVISUAL Consortium, .; + view all (2019) Optimal Inter-Eye Difference Thresholds by OCT in MS: An International Study. Annals of Neurology , 85 (5) pp. 618-629. 10.1002/ana.25462. Green open access
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Oberwahrenbrock, T; Traber, GL; Lukas, S; Gabilondo, I; Nolan, R; Songster, C; Balk, L; ... Schippling, S; + view all (2018) Multicenter reliability of semiautomatic retinal layer segmentation using OCT. Neurology, Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation , 5 (3) , Article e449. 10.1212/NXI.0000000000000449. Green open access
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Oertel, FC; Krämer, J; Motamedi, S; Keihani, A; Zimmermann, HG; Dimitriou, NG; Condor-Montes, S; ... Green, AJ; + view all (2023) Visually Evoked Potential as Prognostic Biomarker for Neuroaxonal Damage in Multiple Sclerosis From a Multicenter Longitudinal Cohort. Neurology, Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation , 10 (3) , Article e200092. 10.1212/NXI.0000000000200092. Green open access
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Oertel, FC; Specovius, S; Zimmermann, HG; Chien, C; Motamedi, S; Bereuter, C; Cook, L; ... Paul, F; + view all (2021) Retinal Optical Coherence Tomography in Neuromyelitis Optica. Neurology - Neuroimmunology Neuroinflammation , 8 (6) 10.1212/NXI.0000000000001068. Green open access
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Oertel, Frederike Cosima; Specovius, Svenja; Zimmermann, Hanna G; Chien, Claudia; Motamedi, Seyedamirhosein; Bereuter, Charlotte; Cook, Lawrence; ... Paul, Friedemann; + view all (2022) Retinal Optical Coherence Tomography in Neuromyelitis Optica (vol 8, e1068, 2021). [Corrigendum]. Neurology, Neuroimmunology and Neuroinflammation , 9 (2) , Article e1132. 10.1212/NXI.0000000000001132. Green open access
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Oertel, Frederike Cosima; Zimmermann, Hanna G; Motamedi, Seyedamirhosein; Chien, Claudia; Aktas, Orhan; Albrecht, Philipp; Ringelstein, Marius; ... Petzold, Axel; + view all (2023) Diagnostic value of intereye difference metrics for optic neuritis in aquaporin-4 antibody seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. ournal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 10.1136/jnnp-2022-330608. (In press). Green open access
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Oertel, FC; Bosello, F; Petzold, A; (2018) Retinal optical coherence tomography shows optic disc changes in low intracranial pressure headaches: a case report. Acta Neurologica Belgica , 118 (1) pp. 131-133. 10.1007/s13760-017-0878-4. Green open access
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Osinga, E; van Oosten, B; de Vries-Knoppert, W; Petzold, A; (2017) Time is vision in recurrent optic neuritis. Brain Research , 1673 pp. 95-101. 10.1016/j.brainres.2017.08.012. Green open access
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Otto, M; Bowser, R; Turner, M; Berry, J; Brettschneider, J; Connor, J; Costa, J; ... Volcano Group; + view all (2012) Roadmap and standard operating procedures for biobanking and discovery of neurochemical markers in ALS. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis , 13 (1) 1 - 10. 10.3109/17482968.2011.627589. Green open access
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Panneman, EL; Coric, D; Tran, LMD; de Vries-Knoppert, WAEJ; Petzold, A; (2019) Progression of Anterograde Trans-Synaptic Degeneration in the Human Retina Is Modulated by Axonal Convergence and Divergence. Neuro-Ophthalmology , 43 (6) pp. 382-390. 10.1080/01658107.2019.1599027. Green open access
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Paterson, EN; Cardwell, C; MacGillivray, TJ; Trucco, E; Doney, AS; Foster, P; Maxwell, AP; ... UK Biobank Eye and Vision Consortium; + view all (2021) Investigation of associations between retinal microvascular parameters and albuminuria in UK Biobank: a cross-sectional case-control study. BMC Nephrology , 22 , Article 72. 10.1186/s12882-021-02273-6. Green open access
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Paul, F; Calabresi, PA; Barkhof, F; Green, AJ; Kardon, R; Sastre-Garriga, J; Schippling, S; ... Petzold, A; + view all (2021) Optical coherence tomography in multiple sclerosis: A 3-year prospective multicenter study. Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology 10.1002/acn3.51473. (In press). Green open access
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Petzold, A; (2021) Three "Red Lines" for Pattern Recognition-Based Differential Diagnosis Using Optical Coherence Tomography in Clinical Practice. Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology , 41 (3) pp. 385-398. 10.1097/WNO.0000000000001173. Green open access
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Petzold, A; (2021) Reply to "Peripapillary Hyper-Reflective Ovoid Masslike Structures in Astronauts". Annals of Neurology , 89 (4) pp. 849-850. 10.1002/ana.26023. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Eikelenboom, MJ; Gveric, D; Keir, G; Chapman, M; Lazeron, RHC; Cuzner, ML; ... Giovannoni, G; + view all (2002) Markers for different glial cell responses in multiple sclerosis: clinical and pathological correlations. Brain , 125 (7) pp. 1462-1473. 10.1093/brain/awf165. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Liu, Y; Fraser, C; Abegg, M; Alroughani, R; Alshowaeir, D; Alvarenga, R; ... Balcer, L; + view all (2023) Application of diagnostic criteria for optic neuritis – Authors' reply. The Lancet Neurology , 22 (5) pp. 376-377. 10.1016/S1474-4422(23)00110-2. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Michel, P; Stock, M; Schluep, M; (2008) Glial and axonal body fluid biomarkers are related to infarct volume, severity, and outcome. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , 17 (4) pp. 196-203. 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2008.02.002. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Pum, Joachim; Crabb, David P; (2025) Parallelism in neurodegenerative biomarker tests: hidden errors and the risk of misconduct. Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences 10.1080/10408363.2025.2583078. (In press). Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2025) From anatomical and functional observations to molecular dynamics in internal limiting membrane peeling. Survey of Ophthalmology 10.1016/j.survophthal.2025.02.008. (In press).

Petzold, Axel; (2025) Proteolysis-Based Biomarker Repertoire of the Neurofilament Proteome. Journal of Neurochemistry , 169 (3) , Article e70023. 10.1111/jnc.70023. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2024) Nerf optique: entre le neurologue et l'ophtalmologiste. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2024) Neurofilament Isoform Promoter-Driven Expression of Therapeutic Genes. Translational Vision Science & Technology (TVST) , 13 , Article 30. 10.1167/tvst.13.9.30. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2024) Partial Parallelism Plots. Applied Sciences , 14 (2) , Article 602. 10.3390/app14020602. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2022) The 2022 Lady Estelle Wolfson Lectureship on Neurofilaments. Journal of Neurochemistry 10.1111/jnc.15682. (In press). Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2022) Neuro-Ophthalmic Implications of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Related Infection and Vaccination. Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology , 11 (2) pp. 196-207. 10.1097/APO.0000000000000519. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2013) Intrathecal oligoclonal IgG synthesis in multiple sclerosis. Journal of Neuroimmunology , 262 (1-2) pp. 1-10. 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2013.06.014. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; Fraser, Clare L; Abegg, Mathias; Alroughani, Raed; Alshowaeir, Daniah; Alvarenga, Regina; Andris, Cécile; ... Plant, Gordon T; + view all (2022) Diagnosis and classification of optic neuritis. The Lancet Neurology , 21 (12) pp. 1120-1134. 10.1016/s1474-4422(22)00200-9. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; Plant, Gordon T; (2014) Chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy: a systematic review of 122 cases reported. Journal of Neurology , 261 (1) pp. 17-26. 10.1007/s00415-013-6957-4. Green open access
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Petzold, A; (2019) The relevance of buffer system ionic strength in immunoassay development. Journal of Immunological Methods , 465 pp. 27-30. 10.1016/j.jim.2018.11.013. Green open access
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Petzold, A; (2018) Applying the 2017 McDonald diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurology , 17 (6) pp. 496-497. 10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30159-5. Green open access
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Petzold, A; (2017) Reply to the letter by Jasmin Zvorničanin on the article Prefoveal floaters as a differential diagnosis to optic neuritis: "mouches dormantes". Acta Neurologica Belgica 10.1007/s13760-017-0849-9. (In press). Green open access
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Petzold, A; (2017) Case 3-2017: A Man with Cardiac Sarcoidosis and New Diplopia and Weakness. The New England Journal of Medecine , 376 (19) p. 1897. 10.1056/NEJMc1702199. Green open access
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Petzold, A; (2017) Neuroprotection and visual function after optic neuritis. Current Opinion in Neurology , 30 (1) pp. 67-73. 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000418. Green open access
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Petzold, A; (2016) Retinal glymphatic system: an explanation for transient retinal layer volume changes? Brain , 139 (11) pp. 2816-2819. 10.1093/brain/aww239. Green open access
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Petzold, A; (2016) An early case of a natural barrier to axonal degeneration. Journal of Neurology , 263 (11) pp. 2330-2331. 10.1007/s00415-016-8289-7. Green open access
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Petzold, A; (2015) Disorders of plasma sodium. [Letter]. The New England Journal of Medicine , 372 (13) 1267 -1267. 10.1056/NEJMc1501342#SA1. Green open access
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Petzold, A; (2015) Glial fibrillary acidic protein is a body fluid biomarker for glial pathology in human disease. [Review]. Brain Research , 1600 pp. 17-31. 10.1016/j.brainres.2014.12.027. Green open access
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Petzold, A; (2014) Optical Coherence Tomography to Assess Neurodegeneration in Multiple Sclerosis. Methods in Molecular Biology , 1304 pp. 131-141. 10.1007/7651_2014_153. Green open access
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Petzold, A; (2007) CSF biomarkers for improved prognostic accuracy in acute CNS disease. Neurological Research , 29 (7) 691 - 708. 10.1179/016164107X240080. Green open access
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Petzold, A; (2005) Neurofilament phosphoforms: Surrogate markers for axonal injury, degeneration and loss. JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES , 233 (1-2) 183 - 198. 10.1016/j.jns.2005.03.015. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Albrecht, P; Balcer, L; Bekkers, E; Brandt, AU; Calabresi, PA; Deborah, OG; ... IMSVISUAL, ERN-EYE Consortium; + view all (2021) Artificial intelligence extension of the OSCAR-IB criteria. Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology 10.1002/acn3.51320. (In press). Green open access
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Petzold, A; Altintas, A; Laura, C; Bartos, A; Achim, F; Blankenstein, MA; Luc, H; ... Teunissen, CE; + view all (2010) Neurofilament ELISA validation. J IMMUNOL METHODS , 352 (1-2) 23 - 31. 10.1016/j.jim.2009.09.014. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Balcer, LJ; Calabresi, PA; Costello, F; Frohman, TC; Frohman, EM; Martinez-Lapiscina, EH; ... Balk, LJ; + view all (2017) Retinal layer segmentation in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Neurology , 16 (10) pp. 797-812. 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30278-8. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Biousse, V; Bursztyn, L; Costello, F; Crum, A; Digre, K; Fraser, C; ... Hamann, S; + view all (2020) Multirater Validation of Peripapillary Hyperreflective Ovoid Mass-like Structures (PHOMS). Neuro-Ophthalmology , 44 (6) pp. 413-414. 10.1080/01658107.2020.1760891. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Bischoff, C; Conrad, B; (2000) Repetitive cerebral bleeding in an adult with Klippel-Trénaunay Syndrome. Journal of Neurology , 247 (5) pp. 389-391. 10.1007/s004150050609. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Braithwaite, T; van Oosten, BW; Balk, L; Martinez-Lapiscina, EH; Wheeler, R; Wiegerinck, N; ... Plant, GT; + view all (2019) Case for a new corticosteroid treatment trial in optic neuritis: review of updated evidence. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry , 91 (1) pp. 9-14. 10.1136/jnnp-2019-321653. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Chua, SYL; Khawaja, AP; Keane, PA; Khaw, PT; Reisman, C; Dhillon, B; ... Patel, PJ; + view all (2020) Retinal asymmetry in multiple sclerosis. Brain 10.1093/brain/awaa361. (In press). Green open access
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Petzold, A; Citerio, G; Mayer, SA; (2016) Maintenance Intravenous Fluids in Acutely Ill Patients. [Letter]. New England Journal of Medicine , 374 (3) p. 290. 10.1056/NEJMc1513887. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Coric, D; Balk, LJ; Hamann, S; Uitdehaag, BMJ; Denniston, AK; Keane, PA; (2020) Longitudinal development of PHOMS suggest a novel pathological pathway in MS. Annals of Neurology , 88 (2) pp. 309-319. 10.1002/ana.25782. Green open access
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Petzold, A; de Boer, JF; Schippling, S; Vermersch, P; Kardon, R; Green, A; Calabresi, PA; (2010) Optical coherence tomography in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. LANCET NEUROL , 9 (9) 921 - 932. 10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70168-X. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Geurts, JJ; Nakashima, I; Butzkueven, H; Weissert, R; (2011) Neurodegeneration in MS and NMO: The Eye and the Blood. [Editorial comment]. Multiple Sclerosis International , 2011 , Article 842797. 10.1155/2011/842797. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Gveric, D; Groves, M; Schmierer, K; Grant, D; Chapman, M; Keir, G; ... Thompson, EJ; + view all (2008) Phosphorylation and compactness of neurofilaments in multiple sclerosis: Indicators of axonal pathology. Experimental Neurology , 213 (2) 326 - 335. 10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.06.008. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Islam, N; Plant, GT; (2003) Video reconstruction of vasospastic transient monocular blindness. NEW ENGL J MED , 348 (16) 1609 - 1610. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Kappos, L; Filippi, M; Hintzen, R; (2011) Comments on "Evidence for Acute Neurotoxicity After Chemotherapy" Reply. [Letter]. Annals of Neurology , 69 (6) 1064 - 1065. 10.1002/ana.22418. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Keir, G; Appleby, I; (2007) Marathon related death due to brainstem herniation in rehydration-related hyponatraemia: a case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports , 1 , Article 186. 10.1186/1752-1947-1-186. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Keir, G; Green, AJE; Giovannoni, G; Thompson, EJ; (2003) A specific ELISA for measuring neurofilament heavy chain phosphoforms. Journal of Immunological Methods , 278 (1-2) 179 - 190. 10.1016/S0022-1759(03)00189-3. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Keir, G; Sharpe, LT; (2004) Spectrophotometry for xanthochromia. [Letter]. New England Journal of Medicine , 351 (16) 1695 - 1696. 10.1056/NEJM200410143511627. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Keir, G; Sharpe, TL; (2005) Why human color vision cannot reliably detect cerebrospinal fluid xanthochromia. STROKE , 36 (6) 1295 - 1297. 10.1161/01.STR.0000166344.75440.b9. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Lu, C-H; Groves, M; Gobom, J; Zetterberg, H; Shaw, G; O'Connor, S; (2020) Protein aggregate formation permits millennium-old brain preservation. Journal of the Royal Society Interface , 17 (162) , Article 20190775. 10.1098/rsif.2019.0775. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Luthert, PJ; Collin, JRO; Plant, GT; (2010) Recurrent ptosis due to myopathy of the levator palpebrae superioris. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 81 (3) 337 - 338. 10.1136/jnnp.2008.149872. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Nijland, PG; Balk, LJ; Amorini, AM; Lazzarino, G; Wattjes, MP; Gasperini, C; ... van Horssen, J; + view all (2015) Visual pathway neurodegeneration winged by mitochondrial dysfunction. Ann Clin Transl Neurol , 2 (2) 140 - 150. 10.1002/acn3.157. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Perron, H; Fernando, KT; Plant, GT; (2005) No evidence for MSRV viraemia and glial cell death in acute optic neuritis. [Letter]. Multiple Sclerosis , 11 (4) 495 - 496. 10.1191/1352458505ms1189xx. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Pitz, E; (2009) The Historical Origin of the Pulfrich Effect: A Serendipitous Astronomic Observation at the Border of the Milky Way. NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY , 33 (1-2) 39 - 46. 10.1080/01658100802590829. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Plant, GT; (2012) The diagnostic and prognostic value of neurofilament heavy chain levels in immune-mediated optic neuropathies. Multiple Sclerosis International , 2012 , Article 217802. 10.1155/2012/217802. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Plant, GT; (2006) Clinical disorders affecting mesopic vision. OPHTHAL PHYSL OPT , 26 (3) 326 - 341. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Plant, GT; (2000) Failure to detect bitemporal field defects due to chiasmal compression on a screening perimetry protocol. Neuro-Ophthalmology , 24 (2) pp. 357-361. 10.1076/noph.24.2.357.7156. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Plant, GT; (2000) Recurrent ptosis in an adult due to isolated paresis of the levator palpebrae superioris and Muller's muscle of unknown aetiology. Neuro-Ophthalmology , 24 (1) 279 - 282. 10.1076/0165-8107(200008)2411-VFT279. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Plant, GT; Sieb, JP; Hartmann, A; (2001) Recurrent ptosis. [Letter]. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 70 (6) pp. 819-820. 10.1136/jnnp.70.6.819. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Rejdak, K; Plant, GT; (2004) Axonal degeneration and inflammation in acute optic neuritis. J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS , 75 (8) 1178 - 1180. 10.1136/jnnp.2003.017236. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Sharpe, LT; (2005) Visual assessment for xanthochromia needs no revisitation. [Letter]. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry Green open access
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Petzold, A; Smith, M; (2006) High intracranial pressure, brain herniation and death in cerebral venous thrombosis. [Letter]. STROKE , 37 (2) 331 - 332. 10.1161/01.STR.0000199644.76930.dc. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Steenwijk, MD; Eikelenboom, JM; Wattjes, MP; Uitdehaag, BMJ; (2016) Elevated CSF neurofilament proteins predict brain atrophy: A 15-year follow-up study. Multiple Sclerosis Journal , 22 (9) pp. 1154-1162. 10.1177/1352458516645206. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Stiefel, D; Copp, AJ; (2005) Amniotic fluid brain-specific proteins are biomarkers for spinal cord injury in experimental myelomeningocele. J NEUROCHEM , 95 (2) 594 - 598. 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03432.x. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Thom, M; Powell, M; Plant, GT; (2001) Relapsing intracranial Rosai-Dorfman disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry , 71 (4) pp. 538-541. 10.1136/jnnp.71.4.538. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Tisdall, MM; Girbes, AR; Martinian, L; Thom, M; Kitchen, N; Smith, M; (2011) In vivo monitoring of neuronal loss in traumatic brain injury: a microdialysis study. BRAIN , 134 (2) 464 - 483. 10.1093/brain/awq360. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Tozer, DJ; Schmierer, K; (2011) Axonal damage in the making: Neurofilament phosphorylation, proton mobility and magnetisation transfer in multiple sclerosis normal appearing white matter. Experimental Neurology , 232 (2) pp. 234-239. 10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.09.011. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Wattjes, MP; Costello, F; Flores-Rivera, J; Fraser, CL; Fujihara, K; Leavitt, J; ... Plant, GT; + view all (2014) The investigation of acute optic neuritis: a review and proposed protocol. Nature Reviews Neurology , 10 pp. 447-458. 10.1038/nrneurol.2014.108. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Woodhall, M; Khaleeli, Z; Tobin, WO; Pittock, SJ; Weinshenker, BG; Vincent, A; ... Plant, GT; + view all (2019) Aquaporin-4 and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies in immune-mediated optic neuritis at long-term follow-up. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 90 (9) pp. 1021-1026. 10.1136/jnnp-2019-320493. Green open access
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Petzold, A.; Baker, D.; Pryce, G.; Keir, G.; Thompson, E.J.; Giovannoni, G.; (2003) Quantification of neurodegeneration by measurement of brain-specific proteins. Journal of Neuroimmunology , 138 (1-2) pp. 45-48. 10.1016/S0165-5728(03)00092-4. Green open access
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Petzold, A.; Brassat, D.; Mas, P.; Rejdak, K.; Keir, G.; Giovannoni, G.; Thompson, E.J.; (2004) Treatment response in relation to inflammatory and axonal surrogate marker in multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis , 10 (3) pp. 281-283. 10.1191/1352458504ms1021sr. Green open access
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Petzold, A.; Eikelenboom, M.J.; Keir, G.; Grant, D.; Lazeron, R.H.C.; Polman, C.H.; Uitdehaag, B.M.J.; ... Giovannoni, G.; + view all (2005) Axonal damage accumulates in the progressive phase of multiple sclerosis: three year follow up study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 76 (2) pp. 206-211. 10.1136/jnnp.2004.043315. Green open access
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Petzold, A.; Eikelenboom, M.J.; Keir, G.; Polman, C.H.; Uitdehaag, B.M.J.; Thompson, E.J.; Giovannoni, G.; (2006) The new Global Multiple Sclerosis Severity Score (MSSS) correlates with axonal but not glial biomarkers. Multiple Sclerosis , 12 (3) pp. 325-328. 10.1191/135248505ms1277oa. Green open access
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Petzold, A.; Sharpe, L.T.; Keir, G.; (2006) Spectrophotometry for cerebrospinal fluid pigment analysis. Neurocritical care , 4 (2) pp. 153-62. 10.1385/NCC:4:2:153. Green open access
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Pott, JWR; de Vries-Knoppert, WAEJ; Petzold, A; (2016) The prevalence of microcystic macular changes on optical coherence tomography of the macular region in optic nerve atrophy of non-neuritis origin: a prospective study. British Journal of Ophthalmology , 100 (2) pp. 216-221. 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2014-305737. Green open access
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Pozarickij, A; Williams, C; Hysi, PG; Guggenheim, JA; UK Biobank Eye and Vision Consortium; (2019) Quantile regression analysis reveals widespread evidence for gene-environment or gene-gene interactions in myopia development. Communications Biology , 2 , Article 167. 10.1038/s42003-019-0387-5. Green open access
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Rommer, PS; Kamin, F; Petzold, A; Tumani, H; Abu-Mugheisib, M; Koehler, W; Hoffmann, F; ... Zettl, UK; + view all (2014) Effects of Repeated Intrathecal Triamcinolone-Acetonide Application on Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of Axonal Damage and Glial Activity in Multiple Sclerosis Patients. MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS & THERAPY , 18 (6) 631 - 637. 10.1007/s40291-014-0114-3. Green open access
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Rossor, AM; Liu, CH; Petzold, A; Malaspina, A; Laura, M; Greensmith, L; Reilly, MM; (2016) Plasma neurofilament heavy chain is not a useful biomarker in Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease. Muscle & Nerve , 53 (6) pp. 972-975. 10.1002/mus.25124. Green open access
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Rundgren, M; Friberg, H; Cronberg, T; Romner, B; Petzold, A; (2012) Serial soluble neurofilament heavy chain in plasma as a marker of brain injury after cardiac arrest. Critical Care , 16 (2) , Article R45. 10.1186/cc11244. Green open access
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Saidha, Shiv; Green, Ari J; Leocani, Letizia; Vidal-Jordana, Angela; Kenney, Rachel C; Bsteh, Gabriel; Outteryck, Olivier; ... Calabresi, Peter A; + view all (2025) The use of optical coherence tomography and visual evoked potentials in the 2024 McDonald diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurology , 24 (10) pp. 880-892. 10.1016/S1474-4422(25)00275-3.

Saller, T; Petzold, A; Zetterberg, H; Kuhle, J; Chappell, D; von Dossow, V; Klawitter, F; ... Ehler, J; + view all (2019) A case series on the value of tau and neurofilament protein levels to predict and detect delirium in cardiac surgery patients. Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czech Rep. , 163 (3) pp. 241-246. 10.5507/bp.2019.043. Green open access
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Samadzadeh, S; Adnan, R; Berglova, P; Barzegar, M; Debrabant, B; Roikjaer, SG; Levy, M; ... Asgari, N; + view all (2024) Protocol of a prospective multicenter study on comorbidity impact on multiple sclerosis and antibody-mediated diseases of the central nervous system (COMMIT). Frontiers in Immunology , 15 , Article 1380025. 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1380025. Green open access
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Schippling, S; Balk, L; Costello, F; Albrecht, P; Balcer, L; Calabresi, P; Frederiksen, J; ... Petzold, A; + view all (2015) Quality control for retinal OCT in multiple sclerosis: validation of the OSCAR-IB criteria. Multple Sclerosis Journal , 21 (2) pp. 163-170. 10.1177/1352458514538110. Green open access
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Schneider, E; Zimmermann, H; Oberwahrenbrock, T; Kaufhold, F; Kadas, EM; Petzold, A; Bilger, F; ... Paul, F; + view all (2013) Optical Coherence Tomography Reveals Distinct Patterns of Retinal Damage in Neuromyelitis Optica and Multiple Sclerosis. PLoS One , 8 (6) , Article e66151. 10.1371/journal.pone.0066151. Green open access
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Schuldt, Anna L; Bern, Henry; Hart, Melanie; Gompels, Mark; Winston, Alan; Clarke, Amanda; Chen, Fabian; ... PIVOT Study Team; + view all (2023) Peripheral Neuropathy in Virologically Suppressed People Living with HIV: Evidence from the PIVOT Trial. Viruses , 16 (1) , Article 2. 10.3390/v16010002. Green open access
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Sergouniotis, PI; Maxime, E; Leroux, D; Olry, A; Thompson, R; Rath, A; Robinson, PN; ... Zrenner, E; + view all (2019) An ontological foundation for ocular phenotypes and rare eye diseases. [Letter]. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases , 14 , Article 8. 10.1186/s13023-018-0980-6. Green open access
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Serra, A; Petzold, A; (2020) Can stability of visual fixation be a measure for disability in multiple sclerosis? Multiple Sclerosis Journal , 26 (3) pp. 264-265. 10.1177/1352458520903296. Green open access
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Sibony, PA; Biousse, V; Bursztyn, L; Costello, F; Digre, K; Fraser, JA; Fraser, CL; ... ODDS Consortium; + view all (2020) Comment on: Morphologic Features of Buried Optic Disc Drusen on En Face Optical Coherence Tomography and Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography. American Journal of Ophthalmology , 219 pp. 369-370. 10.1016/j.ajo.2020.03.055. Green open access
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Sobhanian, MJ; Agarwal, R; Meltzer, E; Kildebeck, E; Frohman, BS; Frohman, AN; Galetta, SL; ... Frohman, TC; + view all (2018) Identification and treatment of the visual processing asymmetry in MS patients with optic neuritis: The Pulfrich phenomenon. Journal of the Neurological Sciences , 387 pp. 60-69. 10.1016/j.jns.2018.01.029. Green open access
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Solebo, Ameenat Lola; Ang, Marcus; Bellchambers, Alice; Chu, Colin J; Denniston, Alastair K; Downie, Laura E; Evans, Thomas; ... Xu, Benjamin; + view all (2025) Development of the advised protocol for OCT study terminology and elements anterior segment OCT extension reporting guidelines (APOSTEL-AS): Study protocol. PLoS ONE , 20 (11) , Article e0331272. 10.1371/journal.pone.0331272. Green open access
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Steinacker, P; Fang, LB; Kuhle, J; Petzold, A; Tumani, H; Ludolph, AC; Otto, M; (2011) Soluble Beta-Amyloid Precursor Protein Is Related to Disease Progression in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. PLoS ONE , 6 (8) , Article e23600. 10.1371/journal.pone.0023600. Green open access
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Storoni, M; Petzold, A; Plant, GT; (2011) The Use of Serum Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Measurements in the Diagnosis of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Optic Neuritis. PLoS ONE , 6 (8) , Article e23489. 10.1371/journal.pone.0023489. Green open access
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Tedja, MS; Wojciechowski, R; Hysi, PG; Eriksson, N; Furlotte, NA; Verhoeven, VJM; Iglesias, AI; ... Klaver, CCW; + view all (2018) Genome-wide association meta-analysis highlights light-induced signaling as a driver for refractive error. Nature Genetics , 50 pp. 834-848. 10.1038/s41588-018-0127-7. Green open access
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Teli, Parisa; Islam, Niaz; Petzold, Axel; (2024) Headache management in traumatic brain injury. Journal of the Neurological Sciences , 463 , Article 123002. 10.1016/j.jns.2024.123002. Green open access
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Teunissen, CE; Petzold, A; Bennett, JL; Berven, FS; Brundin, L; Comabella, M; Franciotta, D; ... Deisenhammer, F; + view all (2009) A consensus protocol for the standardization of cerebrospinal fluid collection and biobanking. Neurology , 73 (22) 1914 - 1922. 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181c47cc2. Green open access
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Tewarie, P; Balk, L; Costello, F; Green, A; Martin, R; Schippling, S; Petzold, A; (2012) The OSCAR-IB consensus criteria for retinal OCT quality assessment. PLoS One , 7 (4) , Article e34823. 10.1371/journal.pone.0034823. Green open access
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Tewarie, P; Balk, LJ; Hillebrand, A; Steenwijk, MD; Uitdehaag, BMJ; Stam, CJ; Petzold, A; (2017) Structure-function relationships in the visual system in multiple sclerosis: an MEG and OCT study. Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology , 4 (9) pp. 614-621. 10.1002/acn3.415. Green open access
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Tisdall, M.; Russo, S.; Sen, J.; Belli, A.; Ratnaraj, N.; Patsalos, P.; Petzold, A.; ... Smith, M.; + view all (2006) Free phenytoin concentration measurement in brain extracellular fluid: a pilot study. British Journal of Neurosurgery , 20 (5) pp. 285-289. 10.1080/02688690600999786. Green open access
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Tisdall, MM; Rejdak, K; Kitchen, ND; Smith, M; Petzold, A; (2013) The Prognostic Value of Brain Extracellular Fluid Nitric Oxide Metabolites After Traumatic Brain Injury. Neurocritical Care , 19 (1) pp. 65-68. 10.1007/s12028-011-9633-5. Green open access
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Toorop, AA; Van Lierop, ZYG; Strijbis, EEM; Teunissen, CE; Petzold, A; Wattjes, MP; Barkhof, F; ... Killestein, J; + view all (2021) Mild progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after switching from natalizumab to ocrelizumab. Neurology: Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation , 8 (1) , Article e904. 10.1212/NXI.0000000000000904. Green open access
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Varley, James A; Champsas, Dimitrios; Prossor, Timothy; Pontillo, Giuseppe; Abdel-Mannan, Omar; Khaleeli, Zhaleh; Petzold, Axel; ... Ciccarelli, Olga; + view all (2024) Validation of the 2023 International Diagnostic Criteria for MOGAD in a Selected Cohort of Adults and Children. Neurology , 103 (1) 10.1212/WNL.0000000000209321. Green open access
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Volpe, Giulio; Jurkute, Neringa; Girafa, Gabriela; Zimmermann, Hanna G; Motamedi, Seyedamirhosein; Bereuter, Charlotte; Pandit, Lekha; ... Oertel, Frederike C; + view all (2024) Diagnostic Value of Inter-Eye Difference Metrics on OCT for Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Optic Neuritis. Neurology: Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation , 11 (6) , Article e200291. 10.1212/NXI.0000000000200291. Green open access
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Wagner, Siegfried K; Cortina-Borja, Mario; Silverstein, Steven M; Zhou, Yukun; Romero-Bascones, David; Struyven, Robbert R; Trucco, Emanuele; ... Keane, Pearse A; + view all (2023) Association Between Retinal Features From Multimodal Imaging and Schizophrenia. JAMA Psychiatry , Article e230171. 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.0171. (In press). Green open access
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Wagner, Siegfried Karl; Hughes, Fintan; Cortina-Borja, Mario; Pontikos, Nikolas; Struyven, Robbert; Liu, Xiaoxuan; Montgomery, Hugh; ... Keane, Pearse A; + view all (2022) AlzEye: longitudinal record-level linkage of ophthalmic imaging and hospital admissions of 353 157 patients in London, UK. BMJ Open , 12 (3) , Article e058552. 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058552. Green open access
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Wagner, Siegfried Karl; Romero-Bascones, David; Cortina-Borja, Mario; Williamson, Dominic J; Struyven, Robbert R; Zhou, Yukun; Patel, Salil; ... UK Biobank Eye & Vision Consortium, .; + view all (2023) Retinal Optical Coherence Tomography Features Associated With Incident and Prevalent Parkinson Disease. Neurology , 101 (16) e1581-e1593. 10.1212/WNL.0000000000207727. Green open access
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Warwick, Alasdair; Curran, Katie; Hamill, Barbra; Stuart, Kelsey; Khawaja, Anthony P; Foster, Paul J; Lotery, Andrew J; ... Peto, Tunde; + view all (2023) Correction: UK Biobank retinal imaging grading: methodology, baseline characteristics and findings for common ocular diseases. [Corrigendum]. Eye 10.1038/s41433-022-02377-9. Green open access
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Warwick, Alasdair N; Curran, Katie; Hamill, Barbra; Stuart, Kelsey; Khawaja, Anthony P; Foster, Paul J; Lotery, Andrew J; ... Peto, Tunde; + view all (2022) UK Biobank retinal imaging grading: methodology, baseline characteristics and findings for common ocular diseases. Eye 10.1038/s41433-022-02298-7. Green open access
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Weissert, Robert; Hugosson, Therése; Petzold, Axel; (2022) Upregulated Retinal Neurofilament Expression in Experimental Optic Neuritis. Neuro-Ophthalmology , 46 (4) pp. 215-219. 10.1080/01658107.2022.2025852. Green open access
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Wicklein, Rebecca; Yam, Charmaine; Noll, Christina; Aly, Lilian; Banze, Nicolas; Romahn, Eva Feodora; Wolf, Elisabeth; ... IMSVISUAL Consortium; + view all (2023) The OSCAR-MP Consensus Criteria for Quality Assessment of Retinal Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm , 10 (6) , Article e200169. 10.1212/NXI.0000000000200169. Green open access
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Wong, Sui H; Petzold, Axel; (2023) Remodeling of the neuromuscular junction in myasthenia gravis increases serum neurofilament heavy chain levels. Muscle Nerve , 68 (1) pp. 91-94. 10.1002/mus.27838. Green open access
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Yong, KXX; Petzold, A; Foster, P; Young, A; Bell, S; Bai, Y; Leff, AP; ... Greenwood, JA; + view all (2024) The Graded Incomplete Letters Test (GILT): a rapid test to detect cortical visual loss, with UK Biobank implementation. Behavior Research Methods 10.3758/s13428-024-02448-7. (In press). Green open access
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Young, Keir; Hardy, Chris; Petzold, Axel; Crutch, Sebastian; (2022) Posterior cortical atrophy: an overview for optometrists. Optometry in Practice , 23 (2) pp. 1-11. Green open access
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Zhang, B; Shweikh, Y; Khawaja, AP; Gallacher, J; Bauermeister, S; Foster, PJ; UKBiobank Eye and Vision Consortium; (2019) Associations with Corneal Hysteresis in a Population Cohort: Results from 96 010 UK Biobank Participants. Ophthalmology , 126 (11) pp. 1500-1510. 10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.06.029. Green open access
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Zhou, Yukun; Chia, Mark A; Wagner, Siegfried K; Ayhan, Murat S; Williamson, Dominic J; Struyven, Robbert R; Liu, Timing; ... Keane, Pearse A; + view all (2023) A foundation model for generalizable disease detection from retinal images. Nature 10.1038/s41586-023-06555-x. (In press). Green open access
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Zucchi, E; Lu, C-H; Cho, Y; Chang, R; Adiutori, R; Zubiri, I; Ceroni, M; ... Petzold, A; + view all (2018) A motor neuron strategy to save time and energy in neurodegeneration: adaptive protein stoichiometry. Journal of Neurochemistry , 146 (5) pp. 631-641. 10.1111/jnc.14542. Green open access
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Book

Petzold, A; (2015) Optical Coherence Tomography in Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Applications. Springer: Cham, Switzerland. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Gärtner, K; (1999) Die Anämien: Problemorientiertes Lernen = Problem orientated learning: the anaemic disorders [Author's translation]. [Book]. Shaker-Verlag Aachen: Aachen, Germany.

Book chapter

Petzold, A; (2018) Neurodegeneration and multiple sclerosis. In: Galimberti, D and Scarpini, E, (eds.) NeurodegeneratIve Diseases: Clinical Aspects, Molecular Genetics and Biomarkers. (pp. 379-400). Springer: Cham, Switzerland. Green open access
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Petzold, A; (2009) Neuronal cell death and axonal degeneration: Neurofilaments as biomarkers. In: Binder, MD and Hirokawa, N and Windhorst, W and Hirsch, MC, (eds.) Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. (pp. 2768-2772). Springer: London. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Wong, S; Plant, GT; (2016) Autoimmunity in visual loss. In: Handbook of Clinical Neurology. (pp. 353-376). Elsevier: Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Petzold, Axel; (2016) GBS100: Celebrating a century of progress in Guillain–-Barré syndrome. In: Willison, HJ and Goodfellow, JA, (eds.) Gbs100 Celebrating a Century of Progressin Guillain-Barré Syndrome. The Peripheral Nerve Society: San Diego, CA, USA. Green open access
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Petzold, A; (2017) Biomarkers of Disease Progression. In: Wilkins, A, (ed.) Progressive Multiple Sclerosis. (pp. 123-154). Springer: Cham, Switzerland. Green open access
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Report

Petzold, A; Training booklet for Optical Coherence Tomography. UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology: London, UK. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2007) CSF oligoclonal bands. ECTRIMS: Prague, Czech Republic.

Petzold, Axel; (2006) Does MS leave a signature on CSF biomarkers? ECTRIMS: Madrid, Spain.

Petzold, Axel; (2005) Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers. ECTRIMS/ACTRIMS: Thessaloniki, Greece,.

Working / discussion paper

Gandhewar, Rishikesh; Jurkute, Neringa; Petzold, Axel; (2022) The role of the inner nuclear layer for perception of persisting tiling inside a monocular scotoma. UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology: London, UK. Green open access
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Conference item

Balk, LJ; Coric, D; Knier, B; Zimmermann, H; Behbehani, R; Alroughani, R; Martinez-Lapiscina, EH; ... Petzold, A; + view all (2017) Retinal inner nuclear layer volume: a potential new outcome measure for optic neuritis treatment trials in MS. Presented at: 7th Joint European-Committee-for-Treatment-and-Research-in-Multiple-Sclerosis (ECTRIMS)-Americas-Committee-for-Treatment-and-Research-in-Multiple-Sclerosis (ACTRIMS), Paris, France. Green open access
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Bijvank, JN; Eijlers, A; Balk, L; Tan, S; Uitdehaag, B; Petzold, A; van Rijn, R; (2017) Is there a relationship between saccadic eye movements and cognitive function in multiple sclerosis? Presented at: Annual Meeting of the Association-for-Research-in-Vision-and-Ophthalmology (ARVO), Baltimore, MD, USA. Green open access
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Bijvank, JN; Kamminga, M; Balk, LJ; Tan, HS; Uitdehaag, BMJ; van Rijn, LJ; Petzold, A; (2018) Is there a relationship between oculomotor fatigability and perceived fatigue in multiple sclerosis? Presented at: 34th Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS 2018), Berlin, Germany. Green open access
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Coric, D; Ometto, G; Montesanto, G; Denniston, A; Keane, P; Balk, L; Uitdehaag, B; ... Petzold, A; + view all (2018) Vitreous haze as a novel marker for neurodegeneration in MS possibly indicating impairment of the retinal glymphatic system. Presented at: 34th Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS), Berlin, Germany. Green open access
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Coric, D; Ometto, G; Montesanto, G; Denniston, A; Keane, P; Balk, L; Uitdehaag, B; ... Crabb, D; + view all (2018) Has the prevalence of uveitis in patients with multiple sclerosis been overestimated? Presented at: 34th Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS 2018), Berlin, Germany. Green open access
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Kleerekooper, I; Leo, S; Davagnanam, I; Del Porto, L; Guajardo, JM; Dell'Arti, L; Robson, A; ... Petzold, A; + view all (2020) A prognostically relevant functional-structural relationship in acute optic neuritis. Presented at: 8th Joint ACTRIMS-ECTRIMS Meeting (MSVirtual), ELECTR NETWORK. Green open access
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Kleerekooper, I; Traber, GL; Dell'Arti, L; Chappelle, AC; Wenniger, LJMDB; Chard, D; Petzold, A; ... Trip, SA; + view all (2021) Primary progressive optic neuropathy may cause early bilateral visual failure in multiple sclerosis. Presented at: ECTRIMS 2021. The Digital Experience. 37th Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis, Virtual. Green open access
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Loginovic, P; Ferrat, L; Green, H; Tyrrell, J; Weedon, M; Oram, R; Braithwaite, T; (2022) Prediction of conversion from optic neuritis to multiple sclerosis: novel application of a genetic risk score. Presented at: 38th Congress of the European-Committee-for-Treatment-and-Research-in-Multiple-Sclerosis, Amsterdam, NETHERLANDS. Green open access
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Meneguette, NS; De Carvalho, E; Petzold, A; (2018) Infrared pupillary asymmetry (IPA) for detection of a relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD). Presented at: 34th Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS 2018), Berlin, Germany. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Subramanian, A; Galloway, J; Adderley, N; Mollan, S; Plant, G; Nirantharakumar, K; ... Braithwaite, T; + view all (2020) The epidemiology of optic neuritis in the united kingdom and implications for consensus diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis. Presented at: 8th Joint ACTRIMS-ECTRIMS Meeting (MSVirtual), Virtual conference. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2025) What does MOG autoimmunity teach us about post-inflammatory CNS diseases? Presented at: 10th Istanbul MS Days, Istanbul, Turkey. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2025) Re-classification of Optic Neuritis. Presented at: Neurophthalmology Update for Clinicians, Rome, Italy. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2025) Keynote Lecture: Neurofilaments to assess brain injury – Did we find an ideal biomarker? Presented at: WAKNA 2025, Jena, Germany. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2025) Breaking down the Future for Biomarkers. Presented at: International Graduate School in Molecular Medicine Ulm (IGradU) Spring Meeting 2025, Ulm, Germany. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2025) Neurite ottica: classificazione. Presented at: Affezioni del Nervo Ottico: Sfide Diagnostiche e Approccio Multidisciplinare, Ferrara, Italy. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2025) OCT in Neuro-ophthalmology. Presented at: Neurocenter - Institute of Clinical Neurosciences of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland. (In press). Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2025) التهاب العصب البصري في مرض التصلب العصبي المتعدد وأسباب أخرى. Presented at: 3rd Africa MENA Brain Week, Rabat, Morocco. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2025) பார்வை நரம்பு அழற்சி ஒரு அணுகுமுறை நோய் கண்டறிதல் மற்றும் வகைப்பாடு. Presented at: SLCTRIMS 2025, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2024) Optic neuritis in MS and other demyelinating diseases (NMO, MOGAD): Update/OCT and VEPs utility. Presented at: Reunião Outono do GEEM 2024, Monte Real, Portugal. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2024) Breaking news for rare diseases in neuro-ophthalmology. Presented at: ERN-EYE Scientific Workshop, Madrid, Spain. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2024) Diagnose der akuten und späten Neuritis nervi optici in der Augenheilkunde. Presented at: Universitätsspital Basel Augenklinik, Basel, Switzerland. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2024) Internuclear Ophthalmoparesis. Presented at: 1st machineMD NEOS Symposium, Bern, Switzerland. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2024) OCT as a Paraclinical Diagnostic Test for Optic Neuritis: New Developments. Presented at: Neurologie Fortbildung, Basel, Switzerland. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2024) Diagnose der Neuritis nervi optici gemäß den ICON 2022 diagnostischen Kriterien. Presented at: Wiener Ophthalmologische Gesellschaft, Vienna, Austria. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2024) Diagnosis and Classification of Optic Neuritis. Presented at: 30éme Congrès National de Neurologie, Yasmine Hammamet, Tunisia. (In press). Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2024) Updates on Neuro-ophthalmology: Optic nerve. Presented at: "ISLAND MEETING – Updates in Ophthalmology": 32nd annual scientific congress of the College of Ophthalmologists of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2024) EAN Teaching Course: Diagnostic approach to optic neuritis. Presented at: European Academy of Neurology (EAN) Congress 2024, Helsinki, Finland. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2024) United Kingdom BioBank - Resource 10261 - Graded Incomplete Letter Test (GILT). Presented at: UK Biobank, Online conference. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2024) The ICON 2022 Diagnostic Criteria for Optic Neuritis. Presented at: EUNOS 2024, Rotterdam, Netherlands. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2024) The epidemiology of optic neuritis. Presented at: 2nd Africa Mena Brain Week, Demnat, Morocco. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2024) التصنيف الدولي لالتهاب العصب البصري. Presented at: Premières Journées du Club Algérien de Neuro-ophtalmologie du comité des maladies inflammatoires de la SANNC, Tizi Ouzou, Algeria. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2023) التهاب النخاع العصبي البصري. Presented at: 35th International Neuroscience Days, Marrakesh, Morocco. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2023) تشخيص وتصنيف التهاب العصب البصري. Presented at: 35th International Neuroscience Days, Marrakesh, Morocco. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2023) Clinical Trial Design in Interventions to Enhance Recovery: Interventions on Vision. Presented at: European Charcot Foundation 31st Annual Meeting, Baveno, Italy. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2023) Polish Innovation Award Lecture. Presented at: Patenty Liderów Innowacyjności, Józefosław, Poland. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2023) Differential diagnosis of non-MS optic neuropathies. Presented at: 8th Istanbul MS Days, Çeşme, Turkey. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2023) Neuritis optica met speciale aandacht voor NMO-SD en MOG neuritis. Presented at: Lesmiddag Neuro-ophthalmologie 5 oktober, Groningen, Netherlands. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2023) Remyelination. Presented at: Jubilee Congress celebrating the 90th anniversary of founding the Polish Neurological Society, Warsaw, Poland. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2023) Neurofilaments and Neurodegeneration. Presented at: 10th UK Pharmacogenetics & Stratified Medicine Network Annual Open Meeting, London, UK. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2023) Ενημέρωση οπτικής νευρίτιδας. Presented at: 34th Annual meeting of the Hellenic Neurological Society, Athens, Greece. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2023) Transient Visual Loss. Presented at: EUNOS 2023: Practical Neuro-Ophthalmology Course, Groningen, Netherlands. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2023) NMO and MOG Optic Neuritis. Presented at: EUNOS 2023: Practical Neuro-Ophthalmology Course, Groningen, Netherlands. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2023) Biomarkerentwicklung – Quo Vadis? Presented at: Jahrestagung der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Liquordiagnostik und Klinische Neurochemie e.V. (DGLN), Dresden, Germany. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2023) Neuritis optica: diagnose en classificatie. Presented at: MS Symposium 2023, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2023) Optic Neuritis (Case Presentation): European Perspective – It Could Be MS. Presented at: NANOS 49th Annual Meeting, Orlando, FL, USA. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2023) Diagnostyka i klasyfikacja zapalenia nerwu wzrokowego. Presented at: 7th Conference Ophthalmology Journal — Update in ophthalmology, Lublin, Poland. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2023) Diagnostic et classification de la névrite optique. Presented at: Réunion d'hiver du Club de Neuro-Ophtalmologie Francophone (CNOF), Brussels, Belgium. Green open access
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Petzold, Axel; (2022) Lady Estelle Wolfson Lecture 2022: Neurofilaments. Presented at: Medicine 2022, London, UK. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Chua, S; Khawaja, A; Keane, P; Khaw, SP; Reisman, C; Dhillon, B; ... Patel, P; + view all (2020) The optic nerve as a 5th location for dissemination in space for multiple sclerosis criteria: a role for optical coherence tomography. Presented at: 8th Joint ACTRIMS-ECTRIMS Meeting (MSVirtual). Green open access
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Petzold, A; Coric, D; Uitdehaag, BMJ; Balk, L; (2018) Peripapillary hyperreflective ovoid mass-like structures in multiple sclerosis are associated with disease progression. Presented at: 34th Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS 2018), Berlin, Germany. Green open access
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Petzold, A; Islam, N; Plant, GT; (2002) Transient monocular blindness due to vasospasm: Video reconstruction of the retinal vasculature during an attack. Presented at: Annual Meeting of the Association of British Neurologists, University of Oxford, UK. Green open access
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Sotirchos, ES; Caldito, NG; Filippatou, A; Fitzgerald, KC; Murphy, O; Lambe, J; Nguyen, J; ... Saidha, S; + view all (2019) Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Is Associated with Accelerated Inner and Outer Retinal Layer Atrophy. Presented at: Americas-Committee-for-Treatment-and-Research-in-Multiple-Sclerosis (ACTRIMS) Forum, Dallas, TX. Green open access
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Poster

Kleerekooper, I; Chua, S; Trip, SA; Plant, GT; Foster, PJ; Petzold, A; Patel, PJ; (2021) Effects of the modifiable risk factors, alcohol and smoking, on disease risk and neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis; a large UK community-based cross-sectional cohort study. Presented at: 37th Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS 2021), Vienna, Austria. Green open access
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Thesis

Petzold, A.; (2003) Brain–specific proteins in Multiple Sclerosis. Doctoral thesis , University of London. Green open access
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Digital scholarly resource

Petzold, Axel; (2025) What is new in Oz: color or perception? [Digital scholarly resource]. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adu1052 Green open access
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This list was generated on Sun Jan 4 05:41:37 2026 GMT.