Browse by UCL people
Group by: Type | Date
Number of items: 112.
Article
| Allinson, James Peter;
              
      
            
                Chaturvedi, Nishi;
              
      
            
                Wong, Andrew;
              
      
            
                Shah, Imran;
              
      
            
                Donaldson, Gavin Christopher;
              
      
            
                Wedzicha, Jadwiga Anna;
              
      
            
                Hardy, Rebecca;
              
      
        
        
  
(2023)
  Early childhood lower respiratory tract infection and premature adult death from respiratory disease in Great Britain: a national birth cohort study.
The Lancet
, 401
       (10383)
    
     pp. 1183-1193.
    
         10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00131-9.   | 
| Angelakopoulou, A;
              
      
            
                Shah, T;
              
      
            
                Sofat, R;
              
      
            
                Shah, S;
              
      
            
                Berry, DJ;
              
      
            
                Cooper, J;
              
      
            
                Palmen, J;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Hingorani, AD; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2012)
  Comparative analysis of genome-wide association studies signals for lipids, diabetes, and coronary heart disease: Cardiovascular Biomarker Genetics Collaboration.
European Heart Journal
, 33
       (3)
    
     393 - 407.
    
         10.1093/eurheartj/ehr225.   |  | 
| Anjum, S;
              
      
            
                Fourkala, EO;
              
      
            
                Zikan, M;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Gentry-Maharaj, A;
              
      
            
                Jones, A;
              
      
            
                Hardy, R;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Widschwendter, M; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2014)
  A BRCA1-mutation associated DNA methylation signature in blood cells predicts sporadic breast cancer incidence and survival.
Genome Med
, 6
       (6)
    
     47 -.
    
         10.1186/gm567.   |  | 
| Bauermeister, S;
              
      
            
                Orton, C;
              
      
            
                Thompson, S;
              
      
            
                Barker, RA;
              
      
            
                Bauermeister, JR;
              
      
            
                Ben-Shlomo, Y;
              
      
            
                Brayne, C;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Gallacher, JEJ; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2020)
  The Dementias Platform UK (DPUK) Data Portal.
European Journal of Epidemiology
      
    
    
    
         10.1007/s10654-020-00633-4.
   (In press).   | 
| Beaney, KE;
              
      
            
                Cooper, JA;
              
      
            
                McLachlan, S;
              
      
            
                Wannamethee, SG;
              
      
            
                Jefferis, BJ;
              
      
            
                Whincup, P;
              
      
            
                Ben-Shlomo, Y;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Humphries, SE; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2016)
  Variant rs10911021 that associates with coronary heart disease in type 2 diabetes, is associated with lower concentrations of circulating HDL cholesterol and large HDL particles but not with amino acids.
Cardiovascular Diabetology
, 15
      
    
    
    
    , Article 115.     10.1186/s12933-016-0435-0.   | 
| Beaney, KE;
              
      
            
                Smith, AJP;
              
      
            
                Folkersen, L;
              
      
            
                Palmen, J;
              
      
            
                Wannamethee, SG;
              
      
            
                Jefferis, BJ;
              
      
            
                Whincup, P;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Consortium, U; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2017)
  Functional Analysis of the Coronary Heart Disease Risk Locus on Chromosome 21q22.
Disease Markers
, 2017
      
    
    
    
    , Article 1096916.     10.1155/2017/1096916.   |  | 
| Belloy, ME;
              
      
            
                Eger, SJ;
              
      
            
                Le Guen, Y;
              
      
            
                Napolioni, V;
              
      
            
                Deters, KD;
              
      
            
                Yang, H-S;
              
      
            
                Scelsi, MA;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2021)
  KL∗VS heterozygosity reduces brain amyloid in asymptomatic at-risk APOE∗4 carriers.
Neurobiology of Aging
, 101
      
    
     pp. 123-129.
    
         10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2021.01.008.   | 
| Bradfield, JP;
              
      
            
                Kember, RL;
              
      
            
                Ulrich, A;
              
      
            
                Balkiyarova, Z;
              
      
            
                Alyass, A;
              
      
            
                Aris, IM;
              
      
            
                Bell, JA;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Widén, E; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2024)
  Trans-ancestral genome-wide association study of longitudinal pubertal height growth and shared heritability with adult health outcomes.
Genome biology
, 25
       (1)
    
    
    
    , Article 22.     10.1186/s13059-023-03136-z.   | 
| Buchanan, SM;
              
      
            
                Parker, TD;
              
      
            
                Lane, CA;
              
      
            
                Keshavan, A;
              
      
            
                Keuss, SE;
              
      
            
                Lu, K;
              
      
            
                James, S-N;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Schott, JM; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2020)
  Olfactory testing does not predict beta-amyloid, MRI measures of neurodegeneration or vascular pathology in the British 1946 birth cohort.
Journal of Neurology
      
    
    
    
         10.1007/s00415-020-10004-4.
   (In press).   |  | 
| Cartwright, R;
              
      
            
                Franklin, L;
              
      
            
                Tikkinen, KAO;
              
      
            
                Kalliala, I;
              
      
            
                Miotla, P;
              
      
            
                Rechberger, T;
              
      
            
                Offiah, I;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Walley, A; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2021)
  Genome Wide Association Study Identifies Two Novel Loci Associated with Female Stress and Urgency Urinary Incontinence.
The Journal of Urology
      
    
    
    
    , Article 101097JU0000000000001822.     10.1097/JU.0000000000001822.
   (In press). | 
| Casas, JP;
              
      
            
                Hingorani, AD;
              
      
        
        
  
(2012)
  The interleukin-6 receptor as a target for prevention of coronary heart disease: a mendelian randomisation analysis.
Lancet
, 379
       (9822)
    
     1214 - 1224.
    
         10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60110-X.   |  | 
| Charoen, P;
              
      
            
                Nitsch, D;
              
      
            
                Engmann, J;
              
      
            
                Shah, T;
              
      
            
                White, J;
              
      
            
                Zabaneh, D;
              
      
            
                Jefferis, B;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Dudbridge, F; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2016)
  Mendelian Randomisation study of the influence of eGFR on coronary heart disease.
Scientific Reports
, 6
      
    
    
    
    , Article 28514.     10.1038/srep28514.   |   | 
| Chen, J;
              
      
            
                Spracklen, CN;
              
      
            
                Marenne, G;
              
      
            
                Varshney, A;
              
      
            
                Corbin, LJ;
              
      
            
                Luan, J;
              
      
            
                Willems, SM;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Barroso, I; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2021)
  The trans-ancestral genomic architecture of glycemic traits.
Nature Genetics
, 53
       (6)
    
     pp. 840-860.
    
         10.1038/s41588-021-00852-9.   | 
| Christiansen, C;
              
      
            
                Castillo-Fernandez, JE;
              
      
            
                Domingo-Relloso, A;
              
      
            
                Zhao, W;
              
      
            
                El-Sayed Moustafa, JS;
              
      
            
                Tsai, P-C;
              
      
            
                Maddock, J;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Bell, JT; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2021)
  Novel DNA methylation signatures of tobacco smoking with trans-ethnic effects.
Clinical Epigenetics
, 13
      
    
    
    
    , Article 36.     10.1186/s13148-021-01018-4.   |  | 
| Cooper, AJ;
              
      
            
                Simmons, RK;
              
      
            
                Kuh, D;
              
      
            
                Brage, S;
              
      
            
                Cooper, R;
              
      
            
                NSHD scientific and data collection team, .;
              
      
        
        
  
(2015)
  Physical activity, sedentary time and physical capability in early old age: British birth cohort study.
PLoS One
, 10
       (5)
    
    
    
    , Article e0126465.     10.1371/journal.pone.0126465.   |  | 
| Dale, CE;
              
      
            
                Fatemifar, G;
              
      
            
                Palmer, TM;
              
      
            
                White, J;
              
      
            
                Prieto-Merino, D;
              
      
            
                Zabaneh, D;
              
      
            
                Engmann, JEL;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Casas, JP; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2017)
  Causal Associations of Adiposity and Body Fat Distribution With Coronary Heart Disease, Stroke Subtypes, and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis.
Circulation
, 135
       (24)
    
     pp. 2373-2388.
    
         10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.026560.   | 
| De Silva, NMG;
              
      
            
                Borges, MC;
              
      
            
                Hingorani, A;
              
      
            
                Engmann, J;
              
      
            
                Shah, T;
              
      
            
                Zhang, X;
              
      
            
                Luan, J;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Lawlor, DA; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2019)
  Liver Function and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study.
Diabetes
      
    
    
    
         10.2337/db18-1048.
   (In press).   |  | 
| Ehret, GB;
              
      
            
                Ferreira, T;
              
      
            
                Hassinen, M;
              
      
            
                Havulinna, AS;
              
      
            
                Hayward, C;
              
      
            
                Hercberg, S;
              
      
            
                Herzig, K-H;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Munroe, PB; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2016)
  The genetics of blood pressure regulation and its target organs from association studies in 342,415 individuals.
Nature Genetics
, 48
       (10)
    
     pp. 1171-1184.
    
         10.1038/ng.3667.   |  | 
| Elhakeem, A;
              
      
            
                Hannam, K;
              
      
            
                Deere, KC;
              
      
            
                Hartley, A;
              
      
            
                Clark, EM;
              
      
            
                Moss, C;
              
      
            
                Edwards, MH;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Tobias, JH; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2017)
  Physical activity producing low, but not medium or higher, vertical impacts is inversely related to BMI in older adults: findings from a multi cohort study.
The Journals of Gerontology series A
, 73
       (5)
    
     pp. 643-651.
    
         10.1093/gerona/glx176.   |  | 
| Elhakeem, A;
              
      
            
                Hannam, K;
              
      
            
                Deere, KC;
              
      
            
                Hartley, A;
              
      
            
                Clark, EM;
              
      
            
                Moss, C;
              
      
            
                Edwards, MH;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Tobias, JH; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2018)
  Correlates of high impact physical activity measured objectively in older British adults.
Journal of Public Health
, 40
       (4)
    
     pp. 727-737.
    
         10.1093/pubmed/fdx171.   | 
| Elhakeem, A;
              
      
            
                Hannam, K;
              
      
            
                Deere, KC;
              
      
            
                Hartley, A;
              
      
            
                Clark, EM;
              
      
            
                Moss, C;
              
      
            
                Edwards, MH;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Tobias, JH; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2017)
  Associations of lifetime walking and weight bearing exercise with accelerometer-measured high impact physical activity in later life.
Preventive Medicine Reports
, 8
      
    
     pp. 183-189.
    
         10.1016/j.pmedr.2017.10.011.   |   | 
| Elhakeem, A;
              
      
            
                Hannam, K;
              
      
            
                Deere, KC;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Gaysin, T;
              
      
            
                Kuh, D;
              
      
            
                Cooper, R;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Tobias, JH; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2019)
  Day-to-day physical activity producing low gravitational impacts is associated with faster visual processing speed at age 69: cross-sectional study.
European Review of Aging and Physical Activity
, 16
      
    
    
    
    , Article 9.     10.1186/s11556-019-0216-3.   |  | 
| Fairoozy, RH;
              
      
            
                Cooper, J;
              
      
            
                White, J;
              
      
            
                Giambartolomei, C;
              
      
            
                Folkersen, L;
              
      
            
                Wannamethee, SG;
              
      
            
                Jefferis, BJ;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... UCLEB consortium, .; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2017)
  Identifying low density lipoprotein cholesterol associated variants in the Annexin A2 (ANXA2) gene.
Atherosclerosis
, 261
      
    
     pp. 60-68.
    
         10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.04.010.   | 
| Fatih, N;
              
      
            
                Chaturvedi, N;
              
      
            
                Lane, CA;
              
      
            
                Parker, TD;
              
      
            
                Lu, K;
              
      
            
                Cash, DM;
              
      
            
                Malone, IB;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... James, S-N; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2022)
  Sex-related differences in whole brain volumes at age 70 in association with hyperglycemia during adult life.
Neurobiology of Aging
, 112
      
    
     pp. 161-169.
    
         10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2021.09.008.   | 
| Franceschini, N;
              
      
            
                Giambartolomei, C;
              
      
            
                de Vries, PS;
              
      
            
                Finan, C;
              
      
            
                Bis, JC;
              
      
            
                Huntley, RP;
              
      
            
                Lovering, RC;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... O'Donnell, CJ; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2018)
  GWAS and colocalization analyses implicate carotid intima-media thickness and carotid plaque loci in cardiovascular outcomes.
Nature Communications
, 9
      
    
    
    
    , Article 5141.     10.1038/s41467-018-07340-5.   |  | 
| Gordillo-Marañón, M;
              
      
            
                Zwierzyna, M;
              
      
            
                Charoen, P;
              
      
            
                Drenos, F;
              
      
            
                Chopade, S;
              
      
            
                Shah, T;
              
      
            
                Engmann, J;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Finan, C; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2021)
  Validation of lipid-related therapeutic targets for coronary heart disease prevention using human genetics.
Nature Communications
, 12
      
    
    
    
    , Article 6120.     10.1038/s41467-021-25731-z.   |  | 
| Graff, M;
              
      
            
                Scott, RA;
              
      
            
                Justice, AE;
              
      
            
                Young, KL;
              
      
            
                Feitosa, MF;
              
      
            
                Barata, L;
              
      
            
                Winkler, TW;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Kilpeläinen, TO; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2017)
  Genome-wide physical activity interactions in adiposity - A meta-analysis of 200,452 adults.
PLoS Genetics
, 13
       (4)
    
    
    
    , Article e1006528.     10.1371/journal.pgen.1006528.   |  | 
| Graham, Sarah E;
              
      
            
                Clarke, Shoa L;
              
      
            
                Wu, Kuan-Han H;
              
      
            
                Kanoni, Stavroula;
              
      
            
                Zajac, Greg JM;
              
      
            
                Ramdas, Shweta;
              
      
            
                Surakka, Ida;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Willer, Cristen J; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2021)
  The power of genetic diversity in genome-wide association studies of lipids.
Nature
, 600
      
    
     pp. 675-679.
    
         10.1038/s41586-021-04064-3.   |  | 
| Green, Rebecca;
              
      
            
                Lord, Jodie;
              
      
            
                Xu, Jin;
              
      
            
                Maddock, Jane;
              
      
            
                Kim, Min;
              
      
            
                Dobson, Richard;
              
      
            
                Legido-Quigley, Cristina;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Proitsi, Petroula; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2022)
  Metabolic correlates of late midlife cognitive outcomes: findings from the 1946 British Birth Cohort.
Brain Communications
, 4
       (1)
    
    
    
    , Article fcab291.     10.1093/braincomms/fcab291.
   (In press).   |  | 
| Green, Rebecca E;
              
      
            
                Lord, Jodie;
              
      
            
                Scelsi, Marzia A;
              
      
            
                Xu, Jin;
              
      
            
                Wong, Andrew;
              
      
            
                Naomi-James, Sarah;
              
      
            
                Handy, Alex;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Insight 46 study team; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2023)
  Investigating associations between blood metabolites, later life brain imaging measures, and genetic risk for Alzheimer’s disease.
Alzheimer's Research and Therapy
, 15
      
    
    
    
    , Article 38.     10.1186/s13195-023-01184-y.   | 
| Hagg, S;
              
      
            
                Zhan, Y;
              
      
            
                Karlsson, R;
              
      
            
                Gerritsen, L;
              
      
            
                Ploner, A;
              
      
            
                van der Lee, SJ;
              
      
            
                Broer, L;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Pedersen, NL; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2017)
  Short telomere length is associated with impaired cognitive performance in European ancestry cohorts.
Translational Psychiatry
, 7
      
    
    
    
    , Article e1100.     10.1038/tp.2017.73.   |  | 
| Hannam, K;
              
      
            
                Deere, KC;
              
      
            
                Hartley, A;
              
      
            
                Clark, EM;
              
      
            
                Coulson, J;
              
      
            
                Ireland, A;
              
      
            
                Moss, C;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Tobias, JH; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2016)
  A novel accelerometer-based method to describe day-to-day exposure to potentially osteogenic vertical impacts in older adults: findings from a multi-cohort study.
Osteoporosis International
, 28
       (3)
    
     pp. 1001-1011.
    
         10.1007/s00198-016-3810-5.   |  | 
| Hoggart, CJ;
              
      
            
                Venturini, G;
              
      
            
                Ascari, G;
              
      
            
                Lamparter, D;
              
      
            
                Macé, A;
              
      
            
                Rüeger, S;
              
      
            
                Bergmann, S;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Frayling, TM; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2014)
  Novel Approach Identifies SNPs in SLC2A10 and KCNK9 with Evidence for Parent-of-Origin Effect on Body Mass Index.
PLoS Genetics
, 10
       (7)
    
    
    
    , Article e1004508.     10.1371/journal.pgen.1004508.   |  | 
| Holmes, MV;
              
      
            
                Asselbergs, FW;
              
      
            
                Palmer, TM;
              
      
            
                Drenos, F;
              
      
            
                Lanktree, MB;
              
      
            
                Nelson, CP;
              
      
            
                Dale, CE;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Casas, JP; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2015)
  Mendelian randomization of blood lipids for coronary heart disease.
Eur Heart J
, 36
       (9)
    
     539 - 550.
    
         10.1093/eurheartj/eht571.   |  | 
| Holmes, MV;
              
      
            
                Dale, CE;
              
      
            
                Zuccolo, L;
              
      
            
                Silverwood, RJ;
              
      
            
                Guo, Y;
              
      
            
                Ye, Z;
              
      
            
                Prieto-Merino, D;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... InterAct Consortium; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2014)
  Association between alcohol and cardiovascular disease: Mendelian randomisation analysis based on individual participant data.
BMJ
, 349
      
    
    
    
    , Article g4164.     10.1136/bmj.g4164.   |  | 
| Horsfall, LJ;
              
      
            
                Hardy, R;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Kuh, D;
              
      
            
                Swallow, DM;
              
      
        
        
  
(2014)
  Genetic variation underlying common hereditary hyperbilirubinaemia (Gilbert's syndrome) and respiratory health in the 1946 British birth cohort.
Journal of Hepatology
, 61
       (6)
    
     pp. 1344-1351.
    
         10.1016/j.jhep.2014.07.028.   |  | 
| Hostettler, IC;
              
      
            
                Bernal-Quiros, M;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Sharma, N;
              
      
            
                Wilson, D;
              
      
            
                Seiffge, D;
              
      
            
                Shakeshaft, C;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Houlden, H; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2019)
  C9orf72 and intracerebral haemorrhage.
Neurobiology of Aging
, 84
      
    
     237.e1-237.e3.
    
         10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.07.007.   | 
| Iurilli, MLC;
              
      
            
                Zhou, B;
              
      
            
                Bennett, JE;
              
      
            
                Carrillo-Larco, RM;
              
      
            
                Sophiea, MK;
              
      
            
                Rodriguez-Martinez, A;
              
      
            
                Bixby, H;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Filippi, S; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2021)
  Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC).
eLife
, 10
      
    
    
    
    , Article ARTN e60.     10.7554/eLife.60060.   |  | 
| James, S-N;
              
      
            
                Lane, CA;
              
      
            
                Parker, TD;
              
      
            
                Lu, K;
              
      
            
                Collins, JD;
              
      
            
                Murray-Smith, H;
              
      
            
                Byford, M;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Richards, M; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2018)
  Using a birth cohort to study brain health and preclinical dementia: recruitment and participation rates in Insight 46.
BMC Research Notes
, 11
      
    
    
    
    , Article 885.     10.1186/s13104-018-3995-0.   |  | 
| James, S-N;
              
      
            
                Nicholas, JM;
              
      
            
                Lane, CA;
              
      
            
                Parker, TD;
              
      
            
                Lu, K;
              
      
            
                Keshavan, A;
              
      
            
                Buchanan, SM;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Fox, NC; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2021)
  A population‐based study of head injury, cognitive function and pathological markers.
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
      
    
    
    
         10.1002/acn3.51331.
   (In press).   |  | 
| James, S-N;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Tillin, T;
              
      
            
                Hardy, R;
              
      
            
                Chaturvedi, N;
              
      
            
                Richards, M;
              
      
        
        
  
(2019)
  The effect of mid-life insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes on older-age cognitive state: the explanatory role of early-life advantage.
Diabetologia
, 62
      
    
     pp. 1891-1900.
    
         10.1007/s00125-019-4949-3.   |  | 
| Johnson, W;
              
      
            
                Ong, KK;
              
      
            
                Elks, CE;
              
      
            
                Wareham, NJ;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Muniz-Terrera, G;
              
      
            
                Hardy, R;
              
      
            
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2014)
  Modification of genetic influences on adiposity between 36 and 63 years of age by physical activity and smoking in the 1946 British Birth Cohort Study.
Nutrition & Diabetes
, 4
      
    
    
    
    , Article e136.     10.1038/nutd.2014.33.   |  | 
| Joshi, PK;
              
      
            
                Pirastu, N;
              
      
            
                Kentistou, KA;
              
      
            
                Fischer, K;
              
      
            
                Hofer, E;
              
      
            
                Schraut, KE;
              
      
            
                Clark, DW;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Wilson, JF; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2017)
  Genome-wide meta-analysis associates HLA-DQA1/DRB1 and LPA and lifestyle factors with human longevity.
Nature Communications
, 8
      
    
    
    
    , Article 910.     10.1038/s41467-017-00934-5.   |       | 
| Justice, AE;
              
      
            
                Winkler, TW;
              
      
            
                Feitosa, MF;
              
      
            
                Graff, M;
              
      
            
                Fisher, VA;
              
      
            
                Young, K;
              
      
            
                Barata, L;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Cupples, LA; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2017)
  Genome-wide meta-analysis of 241,258 adults accounting for smoking behaviour identifies novel loci for obesity traits.
Nature Communications
, 8
      
    
    
    
    , Article 14977.     10.1038/ncomms14977.   |  | 
| Kanoni, S;
              
      
            
                Graham, SE;
              
      
            
                Wang, Y;
              
      
            
                Surakka, I;
              
      
            
                Ramdas, S;
              
      
            
                Zhu, X;
              
      
            
                Clarke, SL;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Mauro, P; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2022)
  Implicating genes, pleiotropy, and sexual dimorphism at blood lipid loci through multi-ancestry meta-analysis.
Genome biology
, 23
       (1)
    
    
    
    , Article 268.     10.1186/s13059-022-02837-1.   | 
| Keshavan, A;
              
      
            
                Pannee, J;
              
      
            
                Karikari, T;
              
      
            
                Lantero Rodriguez, J;
              
      
            
                Ashton, NJ;
              
      
            
                Nicholas, JM;
              
      
            
                Cash, D;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Schott, J; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2021)
  Population-based blood screening for pre-clinical Alzheimer's disease in a British birth cohort at age 70.
Brain
, 144
       (2)
    
     pp. 434-449.
    
         10.1093/brain/awaa403.   | 
| Keuss, SE;
              
      
            
                Parker, TD;
              
      
            
                Lane, CA;
              
      
            
                Hoskote, C;
              
      
            
                Shah, S;
              
      
            
                Cash, DM;
              
      
            
                Keshavan, A;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Schott, JM; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2019)
  Incidental findings on brain imaging and blood tests: results from the first phase of Insight 46, a prospective observational substudy of the 1946 British birth cohort.
BMJ Open
, 9
       (7)
    
    
    
    , Article e029502.     10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029502.   |  | 
| Koike, S;
              
      
            
                Gaysina, D;
              
      
            
                Jones, PB;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Richards, M;
              
      
        
        
  
(2018)
  Catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) functional haplotype is associated with recurrence of affective symptoms: A prospective birth cohort study.
Journal of Affective Disorders
, 229
      
    
     pp. 437-442.
    
         10.1016/j.jad.2017.12.044.   |  | 
| Koike, S;
              
      
            
                Richards, M;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Hardy, R;
              
      
        
        
  
(2018)
  Fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) rs9939609 polymorphism modifies the relationship between body mass index and affective symptoms through the life course: a prospective birth cohort study.
Transational Psychiatry
, 8
      
    
    
    
    , Article 62.     10.1038/s41398-018-0110-1.   |      | 
| Kuh, D;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Shah, I;
              
      
            
                Moore, A;
              
      
            
                Popham, M;
              
      
            
                Curran, P;
              
      
            
                Davis, D;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Cooper, R; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2016)
  The MRC National Survey of Health and Development reaches age 70: maintaining participation at older ages in a birth cohort study.
European Journal of Epidemiology
, 31
       (11)
    
     pp. 1135-1147.
    
         10.1007/s10654-016-0217-8.   |  | 
| Lane, CA;
              
      
            
                Barnes, J;
              
      
            
                Nicholas, JM;
              
      
            
                Baker, JW;
              
      
            
                Sudre, CH;
              
      
            
                Cash, DM;
              
      
            
                Parker, TD;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Schott, JM; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2021)
  Investigating the relationship between BMI across adulthood and late life brain pathologies.
Alzheimer's Research and Therapy
, 13
       (1)
    
    
    
    , Article 91.     10.1186/s13195-021-00830-7.   |  | 
| Lane, CA;
              
      
            
                Barnes, J;
              
      
            
                Nicholas, JM;
              
      
            
                Sudre, CH;
              
      
            
                Cash, DM;
              
      
            
                Malone, IB;
              
      
            
                Parker, TD;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Schott, JM; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2019)
  Associations Between Vascular Risk Across Adulthood and Brain Pathology in Late Life: Evidence From a British Birth Cohort.
JAMA Neurology
, 77
       (2)
    
     pp. 175-183.
    
         10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.3774.   |  | 
| Lane, CA;
              
      
            
                Barnes, J;
              
      
            
                Nicholas, JM;
              
      
            
                Sudre, CH;
              
      
            
                Cash, DM;
              
      
            
                Parker, TD;
              
      
            
                Malone, IB;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Schott, JM; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2019)
  Associations between blood pressure across adulthood and late-life brain structure and pathology in the neuroscience substudy of the 1946 British birth cohort (Insight 46): an epidemiological study.
Lancet Neurology
      
    
    
    
         10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30228-5.
   (In press).   |  | 
| Lane, CA;
              
      
            
                Parker, TD;
              
      
            
                Cash, DM;
              
      
            
                Macpherson, K;
              
      
            
                Donnachie, E;
              
      
            
                Murray-Smith, H;
              
      
            
                Barnes, A;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Schott, JM; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2017)
  Study protocol: Insight 46 - a neuroscience sub-study of the MRC National Survey of Health and Development.
BMC Neurology
, 17
      
    
    
    
    , Article 75.     10.1186/s12883-017-0846-x.   |  | 
| Lessof, C;
              
      
            
                Cooper, R;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Bendayan, R;
              
      
            
                Caleyachetty, R;
              
      
            
                Cheshire, H;
              
      
            
                Cosco, T;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Hardy, R; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2023)
  Comparison of devices used to measure blood pressure, grip strength and lung function: A randomised cross-over study.
PLoS ONE
, 18
       (12)
    
    
    
    , Article e0289052.     10.1371/journal.pone.0289052.   | 
| Levine, ME;
              
      
            
                Lu, AT;
              
      
            
                Chen, BH;
              
      
            
                Hernandez, DG;
              
      
            
                Singleton, AB;
              
      
            
                Ferrucci, L;
              
      
            
                Bandinelli, S;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Horvath, S; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2016)
  Menopause accelerates biological aging.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
, 113
       (33)
    
     pp. 9327-9332.
    
         10.1073/pnas.1604558113.   |  | 
| Lord, J;
              
      
            
                Bradley, J;
              
      
            
                Green, R;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Xu, J;
              
      
            
                Legido-Quigley, C;
              
      
            
                Dobson, R;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Proitsi, P; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2021)
  Are metabolites linked to midlife cognition on the causal pathway to Alzheimer's Disease? A Mendelian randomization study.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
, 118
       (16)
    
    
    
    , Article e2009808118.     10.1073/pnas.2009808118.   | 
| Lord, J;
              
      
            
                Jermy, B;
              
      
            
                Green, R;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Xu, J;
              
      
            
                Legido-Quigley, C;
              
      
            
                Dobson, R;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Proitsi, P; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2021)
  Mendelian randomization identifies blood metabolites previously linked to midlife cognition as causal candidates in Alzheimer's disease.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)
, 118
       (16)
    
    
    
    , Article e2009808118.     10.1073/pnas.2009808118.   |  | 
| Lu, K;
              
      
            
                Nicholas, JM;
              
      
            
                Pertzov, Y;
              
      
            
                Grogan, J;
              
      
            
                Husain, M;
              
      
            
                Pavisic, IM;
              
      
            
                James, S-N;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Crutch, SJ; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2021)
  Dissociable effects of APOE ε4 and β-amyloid pathology on visual working memory.
Nature Aging
, 1
      
    
     pp. 1002-1009.
    
         10.1038/s43587-021-00117-4.   | 
| Lu, K;
              
      
            
                Nicholas, JM;
              
      
            
                Collins, JD;
              
      
            
                James, S-N;
              
      
            
                Parker, TD;
              
      
            
                Lane, CA;
              
      
            
                Keshavan, A;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Schott, JM; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2019)
  Cognition at age 70: Life course predictors and associations with brain pathologies.
Neurology
, 93
      
    
    
    
         10.1212/WNL.0000000000008534.   |  | 
| Lu, K;
              
      
            
                Nicholas, JM;
              
      
            
                James, S;
              
      
            
                Lane, CA;
              
      
            
                Parker, TD;
              
      
            
                Keshavan, A;
              
      
            
                Keuss, SE;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Crutch, SJ; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2020)
  Increased variability in reaction time is associated with amyloid beta pathology at age 70.
Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring
, 12
       (1)
    
    
    
    , Article e12076.     10.1002/dad2.12076.   |  | 
| Lu, K;
              
      
            
                Nicholas, JM;
              
      
            
                Weston, PSJ;
              
      
            
                Stout, JC;
              
      
            
                O’Regan, AM;
              
      
            
                James, SN;
              
      
            
                Buchanan, SM;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Crutch, SJ; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2021)
  Visuomotor integration deficits are common to familial and sporadic preclinical Alzheimer's disease.
Brain Communications
, 3
       (1)
    
    
    
    , Article fcab003.     10.1093/braincomms/fcab003.   |  | 
| Maddock, J;
              
      
            
                Ambrosini, GL;
              
      
            
                Griffin, JL;
              
      
            
                West, JA;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Hardy, R;
              
      
            
                Ray, S;
              
      
        
        
  
(2018)
  A dietary pattern derived using B-vitamins and its relationship with vascular markers over the life course.
Clinical Nutrition
      
    
    
    
         10.1016/j.clnu.2018.06.969.
   (In press).   |  | 
| Maddock, J;
              
      
            
                Castillo-Fernandez, J;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Cooper, R;
              
      
            
                Richards, M;
              
      
            
                Ong, KK;
              
      
            
                Ploubidis, GB;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Hardy, R; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2019)
  DNA methylation age and physical and cognitive ageing.
The Journals of Gerontology: Series A
      
    
    
    
         10.1093/gerona/glz246.
   (In press).   |  | 
| Maddock, J;
              
      
            
                Castillo-Fernandez, J;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Ploubidis, GB;
              
      
            
                Kuh, D;
              
      
            
                Bell, JT;
              
      
            
                Hardy, R;
              
      
        
        
  
(2021)
  Childhood growth and development and DNA methylation age in mid-life.
Clinical Epigenetics
, 13
      
    
    
    
    , Article 155.     10.1186/s13148-021-01138-x.   |  | 
| Maddock, J;
              
      
            
                Ziauddeen, N;
              
      
            
                Ambrosini, GL;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Hardy, R;
              
      
            
                Ray, S;
              
      
        
        
  
(2018)
  Adherence to a Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH)-type diet over the life course and associated vascular function: a study based on the MRC 1946 British birth cohort.
British Journal of Nutrition
, 119
       (5)
    
     pp. 581-589.
    
         10.1017/S0007114517003877.   |  | 
| Martin-Ruiz, CM;
              
      
            
                Baird, D;
              
      
            
                Roger, L;
              
      
            
                Boukamp, P;
              
      
            
                Krunic, D;
              
      
            
                Cawthon, R;
              
      
            
                Dokter, MM;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... von Zglinicki, T; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2015)
  Reproducibility of telomere length assessment: an international collaborative study.
International Journal of Epidemiology
, 44
       (5)
    
     pp. 1673-1683.
    
         10.1093/ije/dyu191.   |  | 
| Masi, S;
              
      
            
                D'Aiuto, F;
              
      
            
                Martin-Ruiz, C;
              
      
            
                Kahn, T;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Ghosh, AK;
              
      
            
                Whincup, P;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... NSHD scientific and data collection teams, .; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2014)
  Rate of telomere shortening and cardiovascular damage: a longitudinal study in the 1946 British Birth Cohort.
Eur Heart J
, 35
       (46)
    
     3296 - 3303.
    
         10.1093/eurheartj/ehu226.   |  | 
| Masi, S;
              
      
            
                Georgiopoulos, G;
              
      
            
                Khan, T;
              
      
            
                Johnson, W;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Charakida, M;
              
      
            
                Whincup, P;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Deanfield, J; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2018)
  Patterns of adiposity, vascular phenotypes and cognitive function in the 1946 British Birth Cohort.
BMC Medicine
, 16
      
    
    
    
    , Article 75.     10.1186/s12916-018-1059-x.   |  | 
| McLachlan, S;
              
      
            
                Giambartolomei, C;
              
      
            
                White, J;
              
      
            
                Charoen, P;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Finan, C;
              
      
            
                Engmann, J;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... UCLEB Consortium; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2016)
  Replication and Characterization of Association between ABO SNPs and Red Blood Cell Traits by Meta-Analysis in Europeans.
PLoS One
, 11
       (6)
    
    
    
    , Article e0156914.     10.1371/journal.pone.0156914.   |  | 
| Morris, RW;
              
      
            
                Cooper, JA;
              
      
            
                Shah, T;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Drenos, F;
              
      
            
                Engmann, J;
              
      
            
                McLachlan, S;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... UCLEB Consortium, .; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2016)
  Marginal role for 53 common genetic variants in cardiovascular disease prediction.
Heart
      
    
    
    
         10.1136/heartjnl-2016-309298.
   (In press).   | 
| Murtagh, M;
              
      
            
                Blell, M;
              
      
            
                Butters, O;
              
      
            
                Cowley, L;
              
      
            
                Dove, E;
              
      
            
                Goodman, A;
              
      
            
                Griggs, R;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Burton, P; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2018)
  Better governance, better access: practising responsible data sharing in the METADAC governance infrastructure.
Human Genomics
, 12
      
    
    
    
    , Article 24.     10.1186/s40246-018-0154-6.   |  | 
| NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC);
              
      
        
        
  
(2020)
  Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants.
The Lancet
, 396
       (10261)
    
     pp. 1511-1524.
    
         10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31859-6.   |  | 
| Nolte, IM;
              
      
            
                Munoz, ML;
              
      
            
                Tragante, V;
              
      
            
                Amare, AT;
              
      
            
                Jansen, R;
              
      
            
                Vaez, A;
              
      
            
                von der Heyde, B;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... de Geus, EJC; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2017)
  Erratum: Genetic loci associated with heart rate variability and their effects on cardiac disease risk.
Nature Communications
, 8
      
    
    
    
    , Article 16140.     10.1038/ncomms16140.   |  | 
| Nolte, IM;
              
      
            
                Munoz, ML;
              
      
            
                Tragante, V;
              
      
            
                Amare, AT;
              
      
            
                Jansen, R;
              
      
            
                Vaez, A;
              
      
            
                von der Heyde, B;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... de Geus, EJC; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2017)
  Genetic loci associated with heart rate variability and their effects on cardiac disease risk.
Nature Communications
, 8
      
    
    
    
    , Article 15805.     10.1038/ncomms15805.   |  | 
| Nüesch, E;
              
      
            
                Dale, C;
              
      
            
                Palmer, TM;
              
      
            
                White, J;
              
      
            
                Keating, BJ;
              
      
            
                Van Iperen, EP;
              
      
            
                Goel, A;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Casas, JP; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2016)
  Adult height, coronary heart disease and stroke: a multi-locus Mendelian randomization meta-analysis.
International Journal of Epidemiology
, 45
       (6)
    
     pp. 1927-1937.
    
         10.1093/ije/dyv074.   |  | 
| Parker, T;
              
      
            
                Cash, DM;
              
      
            
                Lane, C;
              
      
            
                Lu, K;
              
      
            
                Malone, IB;
              
      
            
                Nicholas, JM;
              
      
            
                James, S;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Schott, JM; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2020)
  Pure tone audiometry and cerebral pathology in healthy older adults.
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
, 91
       (2)
    
     pp. 172-176.
    
         10.1136/jnnp-2019-321897.   | 
| Parker, TD;
              
      
            
                Cash, DM;
              
      
            
                Lane, CA;
              
      
            
                Lu, K;
              
      
            
                Malone, IB;
              
      
            
                Nicholas, JM;
              
      
            
                James, S;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Schott, JM; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2020)
  Amyloid β influences the relationship between cortical thickness and vascular load.
Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring
, 12
       (1)
    
    
    
    , Article e12022.     10.1002/dad2.12022.   |  | 
| Parker, TD;
              
      
            
                Cash, DM;
              
      
            
                Lane, CAS;
              
      
            
                Lu, K;
              
      
            
                Malone, IB;
              
      
            
                Nicholas, JM;
              
      
            
                James, S-N;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Schott, JM; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2019)
  Hippocampal subfield volumes and pre-clinical Alzheimer's disease in 408 cognitively normal adults born in 1946.
PLoS One
, 14
       (10)
    
    
    
    , Article e0224030.     10.1371/journal.pone.0224030.   |  | 
| Pavisic, IM;
              
      
            
                Lu, K;
              
      
            
                Keuss, SE;
              
      
            
                James, S-N;
              
      
            
                Lane, CA;
              
      
            
                Parker, TD;
              
      
            
                Keshavan, A;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Schott, JM; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2021)
  Subjective cognitive complaints at age 70: associations with amyloid and mental health.
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry
      
    
    
    
         10.1136/jnnp-2020-325620.
   (In press).   |  | 
| Phelps, Nowell H;
              
      
            
                Singleton, Rosie K;
              
      
            
                Zhou, Bin;
              
      
            
                Heap, Rachel A;
              
      
            
                Mishra, Anu;
              
      
            
                Bennett, James E;
              
      
            
                Paciorek, Christopher J;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC); + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2024)
  Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults.
The Lancet
, 403
       (10431)
    
     pp. 1027-1050.
    
         10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.   |  | 
| Portilla-Fernández, E;
              
      
            
                Hwang, S-J;
              
      
            
                Wilson, R;
              
      
            
                Maddock, J;
              
      
            
                Hill, WD;
              
      
            
                Teumer, A;
              
      
            
                Mishra, PP;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Dehghan, A; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2021)
  Meta-analysis of epigenome-wide association studies of carotid intima-media thickness.
European Journal of Epidemiology
      
    
    
    
         10.1007/s10654-021-00759-z.   |  | 
| Proitsi, P;
              
      
            
                Kuh, D;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Maddock, J;
              
      
            
                Bendayan, R;
              
      
            
                Wulaningsih, W;
              
      
            
                Hardy, R;
              
      
            
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2018)
  Lifetime cognition and late midlife blood metabolites: findings from a British birth cohort.
Translational Psychiatry
, 8
      
    
    
    
    , Article 203.     10.1038/s41398-018-0253-0.   |  | 
| Randall, JC;
              
      
            
                Winkler, TW;
              
      
            
                Kutalik, Z;
              
      
            
                Berndt, SI;
              
      
            
                Jackson, AU;
              
      
            
                Monda, KL;
              
      
            
                Kilpeläinen, TO;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Heid, IM; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2013)
  Sex-stratified Genome-wide Association Studies Including 270,000 Individuals Show Sexual Dimorphism in Genetic Loci for Anthropometric Traits.
PLoS Genetics
, 9
       (6)
    
    
    
    , Article e1003500.     10.1371/journal.pgen.1003500.   |  | 
| Rawle, M;
              
      
            
                davis, D;
              
      
            
                bendayan, R;
              
      
            
                wong, A;
              
      
            
                kuh, D;
              
      
            
                richards, M;
              
      
        
        
  
(2018)
  Apolipoprotein-E (ApoE) ε4 and cognitive decline over the adult life course.
Translational Psychiatry
, 8
      
    
    
    
    , Article 18.     10.1038/s41398-017-0064-8.   |  | 
| Ried, JS;
              
      
            
                Jeff M, J;
              
      
            
                Chu, AY;
              
      
            
                Bragg-Gresham, JL;
              
      
            
                Van Dongen, J;
              
      
            
                Huffman, JE;
              
      
            
                Ahluwalia, TS;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Loos, RJ; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2016)
  A principal component meta-analysis on multiple anthropometric traits identifies novel loci for body shape.
Nature Communications
, 7
      
    
    
    
    , Article 13357.     10.1038/ncomms13357.   |  | 
| Robinson, O;
              
      
            
                Carter, AR;
              
      
            
                Ala-Korpela, M;
              
      
            
                Casas, JP;
              
      
            
                Chaturvedi, N;
              
      
            
                Engmann, J;
              
      
            
                Howe, LD;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Vineis, P; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2020)
  Metabolic profiles of socio-economic position: a multi-cohort analysis.
International Journal of Epidemiology
      
    
    
    
         10.1093/ije/dyaa188.
   (In press).   |  | 
| Schmidt, AF;
              
      
            
                Hunt, NB;
              
      
            
                Gordillo-Marañón, M;
              
      
            
                Charoen, P;
              
      
            
                Drenos, F;
              
      
            
                Kivimaki, M;
              
      
            
                Lawlor, DA;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Finan, C; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2021)
  Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) as a drug target for cardiovascular disease.
Nature Communications
, 12
       (1)
    
    
    
    , Article 5640.     10.1038/s41467-021-25703-3.   |  | 
| Shah, T;
              
      
            
                Engmann, J;
              
      
            
                Dale, C;
              
      
            
                Shah, S;
              
      
            
                White, J;
              
      
            
                Giambartolomei, C;
              
      
            
                McLachlan, S;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... UCLEB Consortium; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2013)
  Population Genomics of Cardiometabolic Traits: Design of the University College London-London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine-Edinburgh-Bristol (UCLEB) Consortium.
PLoS One
, 8
       (8)
    
    
    
    , Article e71345.     10.1371/journal.pone.0071345.   |  | 
| Simpkin, AJ;
              
      
            
                Cooper, R;
              
      
            
                Howe, LD;
              
      
            
                Relton, CL;
              
      
            
                Davey Smith, G;
              
      
            
                Teschendorff, A;
              
      
            
                Widschwendter, M;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Hardy, R; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2017)
  Are objective measures of physical capability related to accelerated epigenetic age? Findings from a British birth cohort.
BMJ Open
, 7
       (10)
    
    
    
    , Article e016708.     10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016708.   |  | 
| Skaaby, T;
              
      
            
                Kilpeläinen, TO;
              
      
            
                Taylor, AE;
              
      
            
                Mahendran, Y;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Ahluwalia, TS;
              
      
            
                Paternoster, L;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Linneberg, A; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2019)
  Association of alcohol consumption with allergic disease and asthma: a multi-centre Mendelian randomization analysis.
Addiction
, 114
       (2)
    
     pp. 216-225.
    
         10.1111/add.14438.   | 
| Skaaby, T;
              
      
            
                Taylor, AE;
              
      
            
                Jacobsen, RK;
              
      
            
                Paternoster, L;
              
      
            
                Thuesen, BH;
              
      
            
                Ahluwalia, TS;
              
      
            
                Larsen, SC;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Linneberg, A; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2017)
  Investigating the causal effect of smoking on hay fever and asthma: a Mendelian randomization meta-analysis in the CARTA consortium.
Scientific Reports
, 7
      
    
    
    
    , Article 2224.     10.1038/s41598-017-01977-w.   | 
| Song, C;
              
      
            
                Burgess, S;
              
      
            
                Eicher, JD;
              
      
            
                O'Donnell, CJ;
              
      
            
                Johnson, AD;
              
      
            
                Huang, J;
              
      
            
                Sabater-Lleal, M;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Smith, AV; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2017)
  Causal effect of plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 on coronary heart disease.
Journal of the American Heart Association
, 6
       (6)
    
    
    
    , Article e004918.     10.1161/JAHA.116.004918.   |  | 
| Swerdlow, DI;
              
      
            
                Preiss, D;
              
      
            
                Kuchenbaecker, KB;
              
      
            
                Holmes, MV;
              
      
            
                Engmann, JE;
              
      
            
                Shah, T;
              
      
            
                Sofat, R;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Sattar, N; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2014)
  HMG-coenzyme A reductase inhibition, type 2 diabetes, and bodyweight: evidence from genetic analysis and randomised trials.
Lancet
, 385
       (9965)
    
     pp. 351-361.
    
         10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61183-1.   |  | 
| Taylor, AE;
              
      
            
                Fluharty, ME;
              
      
            
                Bjørngaard, JH;
              
      
            
                Gabrielsen, ME;
              
      
            
                Skorpen, F;
              
      
            
                Marioni, RE;
              
      
            
                Campbell, A;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Munafò, MR; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2014)
  Investigating the possible causal association of smoking with depression and anxiety using Mendelian randomisation meta-analysis: the CARTA consortium.
BMJ Open
, 4
       (10)
    
    
    
    , Article e006141.     10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006141.   | 
| Topriceanu, C-C;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Moon, JC;
              
      
            
                Hughes, AD;
              
      
            
                Bann, D;
              
      
            
                Chaturvedi, N;
              
      
            
                Patalay, P;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Captur, G; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2021)
  Evaluating access to health and care services during lockdown by the COVID-19 survey in five UK national longitudinal studies.
BMJ Open
, 11
       (3)
    
    
    
    , Article e045813.     10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045813.   |  | 
| Topriceanu, C-C;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Moon, JC;
              
      
            
                Hughes, AD;
              
      
            
                Chaturvedi, N;
              
      
            
                Conti, G;
              
      
            
                Bann, D;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Captur, G; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2021)
  Impact of lockdown on key workers: findings from the COVID-19 survey in four UK national longitudinal studies.
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
      
    
    
    
         10.1136/jech-2020-215889.
   (In press).   |  | 
| Villicaña, Sergio;
              
      
            
                Castillo-Fernandez, Juan;
              
      
            
                Hannon, Eilis;
              
      
            
                Christiansen, Colette;
              
      
            
                Tsai, Pei-Chien;
              
      
            
                Maddock, Jane;
              
      
            
                Kuh, Diana;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Bell, Jordana T; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2023)
  Genetic impacts on DNA methylation help elucidate regulatory genomic processes.
Genome Biology
, 24
       (1)
    
    
    
    , Article 176.     10.1186/s13059-023-03011-x.   | 
| Webber, Matthew;
              
      
            
                Joy, George;
              
      
            
                Bennett, Jonathan;
              
      
            
                Chan, Fiona;
              
      
            
                Falconer, Debbie;
              
      
            
                Shiwani, Hunain;
              
      
            
                Davies, Rhodri H;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Captur, Gabriella; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2023)
  Technical development and feasibility of a reusable vest to integrate cardiovascular magnetic resonance with electrocardiographic imaging.
Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
, 25
      
    
    
    
    , Article 73.     10.1186/s12968-023-00980-7.   | 
| White, J;
              
      
            
                Sofat, R;
              
      
            
                Hemani, G;
              
      
            
                Shah, T;
              
      
        
        
  
(2016)
  Plasma urate concentration and risk of coronary heart disease: a Mendelian randomisation analysis.
The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology
, 4
       (4)
    
     pp. 327-336.
    
         10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00386-1.   |  | 
| Wong, A;
              
      
        
        
  
(2017)
  Impact of Common Genetic Determinants of Hemoglobin A1c on Type 2 Diabetes Risk and Diagnosis in 1 Ancestrally Diverse Populations: A Transethnic Genome-Wide Meta-Analysis.
PLoS Medicine
, 14
       (9)
    
    
    
    , Article e1002383.     10.1371/journal.pmed.1002383.   |  | 
| Wulaningsih, W;
              
      
            
                Hardy, R;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Kuh, D;
              
      
        
        
  
(2018)
  Parental age and offspring leukocyte telomere length and attrition in midlife: Evidence from the 1946 British birth cohort.
Experimental Gerontology
, 112
      
    
     pp. 92-96.
    
         10.1016/j.exger.2018.09.008.   |  | 
| Wulaningsih, W;
              
      
            
                Kuh, D;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Hardy, R;
              
      
        
        
  
(2017)
  Adiposity, telomere length and telomere attrition in midlife: the 1946 British Birth Cohort.
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
      
    
    
    
         10.1093/gerona/glx151.
   (In press).   |  | 
| Wulaningsih, W;
              
      
            
                Proitsi, P;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Kuh, D;
              
      
            
                Hardy, R;
              
      
        
        
  
(2019)
  Metabolomic correlates of central adiposity and earlier life body mass index.
Journal of Lipid Research
      
    
    
    
         10.1194/jlr.P085944.
   (In press).   |  | 
| Yang, Z;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Kuh, D;
              
      
            
                Paul, DS;
              
      
            
                Rakyan, VK;
              
      
            
                Leslie, RD;
              
      
            
                Zheng, SC;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Teschendorff, AE; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2016)
  Correlation of an epigenetic mitotic clock with cancer risk.
GENOME BIOLOGY
, 17
       (ARTN 205)
    
    
    
         10.1186/s13059-016-1064-3.   |  | 
| Yengo, Loic;
              
      
            
                Vedantam, Sailaja;
              
      
            
                Marouli, Eirini;
              
      
            
                Sidorenko, Julia;
              
      
            
                Bartell, Eric;
              
      
            
                Sakaue, Saori;
              
      
            
                Graff, Marielisa;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Hirschhorn, Joel N; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2022)
  A saturated map of common genetic variants associated with human height.
Nature
, 610
      
    
     pp. 704-712.
    
         10.1038/s41586-022-05275-y.   | 
| Yu, B;
              
      
            
                Zanetti, KA;
              
      
            
                Temprosa, M;
              
      
            
                Albanes, D;
              
      
            
                Appel, N;
              
      
            
                Barrera, CB;
              
      
            
                Ben-Shlomo, Y;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Moore, SC; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2019)
  The Consortium of Metabolomics Studies (COMETS): Metabolomics in 47 Prospective Cohort Studies.
American Journal of Epidemiology
, 188
       (6)
    
     pp. 991-1012.
    
         10.1093/aje/kwz028.   |   | 
| Zhou, Bin;
              
      
            
                Rayner, Archie W;
              
      
            
                Gregg, Edward W;
              
      
            
                Sheffer, Kate E;
              
      
            
                Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M;
              
      
            
                Bennett, James E;
              
      
            
                Shaw, Jonathan E;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Cisneros, Julio Zuniga; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2024)
  Worldwide trends in diabetes prevalence and treatment from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 1108 population-representative studies with 141 million participants.
Lancet
, 404
       (10467)
    
     pp. 2077-2093.
    
         10.1016/S0140-6736(24)02317-1.   | 
Working / discussion paper
| Cheetham, Nathan J;
              
      
            
                Kibble, Milla;
              
      
            
                Wong, Andrew;
              
      
            
                Silverwood, Richard J;
              
      
            
                Knuppel, Anika;
              
      
            
                Williams, Dylan M;
              
      
            
                Hamilton, Olivia KL;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Steves, Claire J; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2022)
  Antibody levels following vaccination against SARS-CoV-2: associations with post-vaccination infection and risk factors.
 
 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL): Cold Spring Harbor (NY), USA.   | 
| Schmidt, A;
              
      
            
                Hunt, N;
              
      
            
                Gordillo-Maranon, M;
              
      
            
                Charoen, P;
              
      
            
                Drenos, F;
              
      
            
                Casas, J-P;
              
      
            
                Kivimaki, M;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Finan, C; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2020)
  Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein as a Drug Target for Cardiovascular Disease.
 
 Research Square: Durham, NC, USA.   | 
| Topriceanu, C-C;
              
      
            
                Wong, A;
              
      
            
                Moon, J;
              
      
            
                Hughes, A;
              
      
            
                Bann, D;
              
      
            
                Chaturvedi, N;
              
      
            
                Patalay, P;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Captur, G; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2020)
  Inequality in access to health and care services during lockdown – Findings from the COVID-19 survey in five UK national longitudinal studies.
 
 MedRxiv: Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.   |  | 
Poster
| Cash, DM;
              
      
            
                Burgos, N;
              
      
            
                Modat, M;
              
      
            
                Dickson, J;
              
      
            
                Beasley, D;
              
      
            
                Markiewicz, P;
              
      
            
                Lane, CA;
              
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
          
      
            
            
            ... Schott, J; + view all
            
          
      
        
        
        
    
  
(2017)
  A comparison of techniques for quantifying amyloid burden on a combined pet/mr scanner.
    Presented at: Alzheimer's Association International Conference, London, United Kingdom.   |  | 
 
                      