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Full-body pose estimation for excavators based on data fusion of multiple onboard sensors

Tang, J; Wang, M; Luo, H; Wong, PKY; Zhang, X; Chen, W; Cheng, JCP; (2023) Full-body pose estimation for excavators based on data fusion of multiple onboard sensors. Automation in Construction , 147 , Article 104694. 10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104694. Green open access

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Abstract

To reduce machine-related accidents on sites, automatically monitoring the full-body poses of operating heavy machines is crucial. Conventional pose estimation systems relying on homogeneous sensors are vulnerable to negative environmental impacts, leading to inaccurate and unstable estimation of machine states. Hence, a fullbody pose estimation framework is proposed for excavators, with a data fusion strategy to utilize different types of onboard sensors for enhanced accuracy and robustness. Specifically, a non-invasive onboard visual-inertial sensor system is designed for data fusion. Then, through competitive and complementary data fusion, the keypoints describing the full-body poses of the excavator are tracked in 3D space. Especially, an EKF-based localization algorithm is developed for optimized multi-keypoint tracking, which is verified to improve the accuracy and robustness of pose estimation by a real-world excavator case study. The proposed sensor-fusion method can effectively improve operational safety, by accurately monitoring the motion of heavy machines operating on construction sites.

Type: Article
Title: Full-body pose estimation for excavators based on data fusion of multiple onboard sensors
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104694
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104694
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Data fusion, Visual-inertial sensor system, Pose estimation, Construction Safety, Excavator operation, Construction machine
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10166277
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