Guerriero, C;
Chatzidiakou, L;
Cairns, J;
Mumovic, D;
(2016)
The economic benefits of reducing the levels of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) near primary schools: The case of London.
Journal of Environmental Management
, 181
pp. 615-622.
10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.06.039.
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Abstract
Providing a healthy school environment is a priority for child health. The aim of this study is to develop a methodology that allows quantification of the potential economic benefit of reducing indoor exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in children attending primary schools. Using environmental and health data collected in primary schools in London, this study estimates that, on average, 82 asthma exacerbations per school can be averted each year by reducing outdoor NO2 concentrations. The study expands upon previous analyses in two ways: first it assesses the health benefits of reducing children’s exposure to indoor NO2 while at school, second it considers the children’s perspective in the economic evaluation. Using a willingness to pay approach, the study quantifies that the monetary benefits of reducing children’s indoor NO2 exposure while at school would range between £2.5 k per school if a child’s perspective based on child’s budget is adopted up to £60 k if a parent’s perspective is considered. This study highlights that designers, engineers, policymakers and stakeholders need to consider the reduction of outdoor pollution, and particularly NO2 levels, near primary schools as there may be substantial health and monetary benefits.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | The economic benefits of reducing the levels of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) near primary schools: The case of London |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.06.039 |
Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.06.039 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | Copyright © 2016. This manuscript version is published under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Non-derivative 4.0 International licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). This licence allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work for personal and non-commercial use providing author and publisher attribution is clearly stated. Further details about CC BY licences are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0. Access may be initially restricted by the publisher. |
Keywords: | Nitrogen dioxide (NO2); Children’s health; Monetary benefits; Primary schools; London |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1503330 |
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