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Modulational instability of co-propagating internal wavetrains under rotation

Whitfield, AJ; Johnson, ER; (2015) Modulational instability of co-propagating internal wavetrains under rotation. Chaos , 25 (2) , Article 023109. 10.1063/1.4908571. Green open access

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Abstract

Weakly-nonlinear unidirectional long internal waves in a non-rotating frame are well described by the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV). Within the KdV framework, all isolated monochromatic wavetrains are stable to modulational instability. However, analysis of a coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation system (CNLS) has shown that all systems of two co-propagating monochromatic wavetrains in the KdV are modulationally unstable. To take into account the effect of the background rotation of the Earth on long internal waves, this analysis is extended here to derive the CNLS for the rotation-modified KdV, or Ostrovsky, equation. Rotation stabilises wavetrain pairs when the wavelengths of both waves comprising the wavetrains are longer than the linear wave with maximum group velocity. The particular case when the wavetrains have different wavenumbers but the same linear group speed is emphasised.

Type: Article
Title: Modulational instability of co-propagating internal wavetrains under rotation
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1063/1.4908571
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4908571
Language: English
Additional information: © 2015 AIP Publishing LLC
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1464212
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