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IUTF Dataset: Enabling Cross-Border Resource for Analysing the Impact of Rainfall on Urban Transportation

Lin, Xuhui; Lu, Qiuchen; Chen, Long; Cheng, Jack Chin Pang; Yan, Jiayi; Hong, Jingke; Zhao, Pengjun; (2025) IUTF Dataset: Enabling Cross-Border Resource for Analysing the Impact of Rainfall on Urban Transportation. Scientific Data 10.1038/s41597-025-06336-3. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Understanding the impact of extreme weather, particularly flooding, on urban transportation systems is critical for enhancing city resilience and traffic management. However, research and policy development are often hampered by a lack of datasets that comprehensively integrate detailed traffic dynamics, high-resolution weather information, and road network topology across multiple diverse urban environments. To address this significant gap, we present the Integrated Urban Traffic-Flood (IUTF) dataset. This open-access resource covers 40 major cities across Europe, North America, and Asia, including 21,739 sensors. The IUTF dataset uniquely combines (i) high-resolution traffic parameters derived from over 21,700 sensors (with raw data typically at 5-minute intervals, harmonised to hourly); (ii) detailed hourly precipitation data from ERA5 reanalysis, spatially aligned with (iii) the underlying road network topology for over 1 million road segments, processed from OpenStreetMap. This meticulously curated and validated dataset, created through a novel spatio-temporal harmonisation framework, enables unprecedented, cross-border analysis of weather impacts on urban mobility. It provides a foundational data resource to support applications in traffic flow prediction, infrastructure planning, and the future development of quantitative resilience models.

Type: Article
Title: IUTF Dataset: Enabling Cross-Border Resource for Analysing the Impact of Rainfall on Urban Transportation
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41597-025-06336-3
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-06336-3
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10218117
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