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Design and Optimization of UAV-Aided ISAC System for Efficient Search and Rescue

Huang, Y; Zhang, Y; Temiz, M; (2025) Design and Optimization of UAV-Aided ISAC System for Efficient Search and Rescue. In: 2025 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC Workshops). IEEE: Shanghai, China. Green open access

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Abstract

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly playing an active role across various industry sectors. Sensing is one of the key prospects, enabling Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC)-aided UAVs to operate more effectively in complex situations, particularly in time-critical applications such as search and rescue. This paper proposes a unified design framework for UAV-borne ISAC systems. We first develop a comprehensive propagation model that accounts for both communication links and radar echoes. Then, to address the nonconvexity of jointly optimizing beamforming and power allocation for maximizing target detection probability under transmit power and per-user Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (SINR) constraints, we proposed a semidefinite relaxation (SDR)-based method to reformulate the problem into a convex approximation. Slack variables and penalty factors were introduced to achieve a flexible trade-off between sensing and communication objectives. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed joint trajectory and beamforming optimization method enabled UAV-borne ISAC platforms to reach a moderate balance between user communication rates and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) for sensing along the predetermined searching path.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Design and Optimization of UAV-Aided ISAC System for Efficient Search and Rescue
Event: 2025 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC Workshops)
Dates: 10 Aug 2025 - 13 Aug 2025
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/ICCCWorkshops67136.2025.11147213
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/icccworkshops67136.2025.11...
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: ISAC, UAV, Search and Rescue, Beamforming, Power Allocation, SDR, Target Detection, Optimization
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10217106
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