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Scalable Coordinated Control of UAV Swarms : A Null Space Behavioral Approach for SAR Missions

Ferraro, Alessia; Scordamaglia, Valerio; Boem, Francesca; (2025) Scalable Coordinated Control of UAV Swarms : A Null Space Behavioral Approach for SAR Missions. In: 2025 IEEE International Workshop on Technologies for Defense and Security (TechDefense), Proceedings. IEEE: Rome, Italy. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

This paper proposes a decentralized priority-based control strategy, employing a Null-Space Behavioral (NSB) approach, to improve the search and rescue (SAR) capabilities of multi-drone systems in post-disaster scenarios. The method ensures scalability and coordination among swarms of UAVs operating in complex 3D environments. Each UAV autonomously adapts its behavior according to a predefined task hierarchy within a fully decentralized architecture designed to maintain efficiency as swarm size increases. The search strategy is structured in three phases: In the first phase, a simultaneous patrol is performed using pre-planned trajectories to cover a large area; in the second phase, the detection mode is activated when a target enters one drone’s field of view, followed by an inspection maneuver; and finally, in the third phase after precise localization, the drone alerts the teammates, who converge on the target by performing a dedicated task and position themselves around it to initiate a coordinated identification.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Scalable Coordinated Control of UAV Swarms : A Null Space Behavioral Approach for SAR Missions
Event: IEEE TechDefense 2025
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://techdefense.org/
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author-accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Coordinated Control, UAVs Swarm, Null Space Behavioral Approach, SAR Missions
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10216132
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