Hernández, N;
Choi, Y;
Fearn, T;
(2025)
Bayesian optimization for interval selection in PLS models.
Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems
, 267
, Article 105541. 10.1016/j.chemolab.2025.105541.
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Abstract
We propose a novel Bayesian optimization framework for interval selection in Partial Least Squares (PLS) regression. Unlike traditional iPLS variants that rely on fixed or grid-based intervals, our approach adaptively searches over the discrete space of interval positions of a pre-defined width using a Gaussian Process surrogate model and an acquisition function. This enables the selection of one or more informative spectral regions without exhaustive enumeration or manual tuning. Through synthetic and real-world spectroscopic datasets, we demonstrate that the proposed method consistently identifies chemically relevant intervals, reduces model complexity, and improves predictive accuracy compared to full-spectrum PLS and stepwise interval selection techniques. A Monte Carlo study further confirms the robustness and convergence of the algorithm across varying signal complexities and uncertainty levels. This flexible, data-efficient approach offers an interpretable and computationally scalable alternative for chemometric applications.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Bayesian optimization for interval selection in PLS models |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.chemolab.2025.105541 |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemolab.2025.105541 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | © 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
| Keywords: | Interval selection, PLS, Near infrared, Bayesian optimization |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Statistical Science |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10215921 |
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