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Bayesian optimization for interval selection in PLS models

Hernández, N; Choi, Y; Fearn, T; (2025) Bayesian optimization for interval selection in PLS models. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems , 267 , Article 105541. 10.1016/j.chemolab.2025.105541. Green open access

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Abstract

We propose a novel Bayesian optimization framework for interval selection in Partial Least Squares (PLS) regression. Unlike traditional iPLS variants that rely on fixed or grid-based intervals, our approach adaptively searches over the discrete space of interval positions of a pre-defined width using a Gaussian Process surrogate model and an acquisition function. This enables the selection of one or more informative spectral regions without exhaustive enumeration or manual tuning. Through synthetic and real-world spectroscopic datasets, we demonstrate that the proposed method consistently identifies chemically relevant intervals, reduces model complexity, and improves predictive accuracy compared to full-spectrum PLS and stepwise interval selection techniques. A Monte Carlo study further confirms the robustness and convergence of the algorithm across varying signal complexities and uncertainty levels. This flexible, data-efficient approach offers an interpretable and computationally scalable alternative for chemometric applications.

Type: Article
Title: Bayesian optimization for interval selection in PLS models
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemolab.2025.105541
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemolab.2025.105541
Language: English
Additional information: © 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Interval selection, PLS, Near infrared, Bayesian optimization
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Statistical Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10215921
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