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Hottel Zone Physics-Constrained Networks for Industrial Furnaces

Dutta, Ujjal KR; Lipani, Aldo; Wang, Chuan; Hu, Yukun; (2025) Hottel Zone Physics-Constrained Networks for Industrial Furnaces. IEEE Access , 13 pp. 75130-75152. 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3563413. Green open access

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Abstract

This paper investigates a novel approach to improve the temperature profile prediction of furnaces in foundation industries, crucial for sustainable manufacturing. While existing methods like the Hottel Zone model are accurate, they lack real-time inference capabilities. Deep learning methods excel in speed and prediction but require careful generalization for real-world applications. We propose a regularization technique that leverages the Hottel Zone method to make deep neural networks physics-aware, improving prediction accuracy for furnace temperature profiles. Our approach demonstrates effectiveness on various neural network architectures, including Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLP), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Extended LSTM (xLSTM) and Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs). We also discussion the data generation involved.

Type: Article
Title: Hottel Zone Physics-Constrained Networks for Industrial Furnaces
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3563413
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3563413
Language: English
Additional information: © 2025 The Authors. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License. For more information, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Keywords: Extended LSTM (xLSTM), furnace, Hottel zone method, Kolmogorov-arnold networks (KANs), long short-term memory (LSTM), multi-layer perceptrons (MLP), physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), sustainable manufacturing, temperature profile
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10215324
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