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The evolution of diabetic retinopathy screening

Irodi, Anushka; Zhu, Zhuoting; Grzybowski, Andrzej; Wu, Yilan; Cheung, Carol Y; Li, Huating; Tan, Gavin; (2025) The evolution of diabetic retinopathy screening. Eye , 39 (6) pp. 1040-1046. 10.1038/s41433-025-03633-4. Green open access

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Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of preventable blindness and has emerged as a global health challenge, necessitating the development of robust management strategies. As DR prevalence continues to rise, advancements in screening methods have become increasingly critical for timely detection and intervention. This review examines three key advancements in DR screening: a shift from specialist to generalist approach, the adoption of telemedicine strategies for expanded access and enhanced efficiency, and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI). In particular, AI offers unprecedented benefits in the form of sustainability and scalability for not only DR screening but other aspects of eye health and the medical field as a whole. Though there remain barriers to address, AI holds vast potential for reshaping DR screening and significantly improving patient outcomes globally.

Type: Article
Title: The evolution of diabetic retinopathy screening
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41433-025-03633-4
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-025-03633-4
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Institute of Ophthalmology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10213220
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