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Joint Trajectory Replanning for Mars Ascent Vehicle Under Propulsion System Faults: A Suboptimal Learning-Based Warm-Start Approach

Li, Kun; Ran, Guangtao; Guo, Yanning; Park, Ju H; Zhang, Yao; (2025) Joint Trajectory Replanning for Mars Ascent Vehicle Under Propulsion System Faults: A Suboptimal Learning-Based Warm-Start Approach. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems pp. 1-13. 10.1109/tnnls.2025.3598120. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

This article presents a suboptimal joint trajectory replanning (SJTR) method for Mars ascent vehicle (MAV) launch missions under propulsion system faults. Conventional step-by-step trajectory replanning may fail to make timely decisions, risking mission failure. The SJTR method formulates a joint convex optimization problem of target orbit and flight trajectory after a fault. By applying penalty coefficients for terminal constraints, it adheres to the orbit redecision principles, enabling a concise and rapid solution. To further enhance the convergence and the accuracy of orbit-type determination, a learning-based warm-start scheme is proposed. Offline, a deep neural network (DNN) is trained with data generated by various trajectory replanning methods following the redecision principles. Online, the DNN provides initial guesses for the time optimization variables based on the fault scenario. Numerical simulations on mass flow rate and specific impulse drops validate the reliability of the proposed method, demonstrating at least 49.5% higher computational efficiency compared with the upgrading and downgrading replanning methods.

Type: Article
Title: Joint Trajectory Replanning for Mars Ascent Vehicle Under Propulsion System Faults: A Suboptimal Learning-Based Warm-Start Approach
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/tnnls.2025.3598120
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2025.3598120
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: Deep neural network (DNN), Mars ascent vehicle (MAV), propulsion system faults, trajectory replanning
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10212858
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