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Global tracking of marine megafauna space use reveals how to achieve conservation targets

Sequeira, Ana MM; Rodríguez, Jorge P; Marley, Sarah A; Calich, Hannah J; van der Mheen, Mirjam; VanCompernolle, Michelle; Arrowsmith, Lucy M; ... Eguíluz, Víctor M; + view all (2025) Global tracking of marine megafauna space use reveals how to achieve conservation targets. Science , 388 (6751) pp. 1086-1097. 10.1126/science.adl0239. Green open access

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Abstract

The recent Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) sets ambitious goals but no clear pathway for how zero loss of important biodiversity areas and halting human-induced extinction of threatened species will be achieved. We assembled a multi-taxa tracking dataset (11 million geopositions from 15,845 tracked individuals across 121 species) to provide a global assessment of space use of highly mobile marine megafauna, showing that 63% of the area that they cover is used 80% of the time as important migratory corridors or residence areas. The GBF 30% threshold (Target 3) will be insufficient for marine megafauna’s effective conservation, leaving important areas exposed to major anthropogenic threats. Coupling area protection with mitigation strategies (e.g., fishing regulation, wildlife-traffic separation) will be essential to reach international goals and conserve biodiversity.

Type: Article
Title: Global tracking of marine megafauna space use reveals how to achieve conservation targets
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1126/science.adl0239
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adl0239
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Animals, Animal Migration, Aquatic Organisms, Biodiversity, Conservation of Natural Resources, Endangered Species, Extinction, Biological
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Genetics, Evolution and Environment
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10211645
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