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Antithetic Multilevel Methods for Elliptic and Hypoelliptic Diffusions with Applications

Iguchi, Y; Jasra, A; Maama, M; Beskos, A; (2025) Antithetic Multilevel Methods for Elliptic and Hypoelliptic Diffusions with Applications. SIAM/ASA Journal on Uncertainty Quantification , 13 (2) , Article 2. 10.1137/24M1695178. Green open access

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Abstract

We present a new antithetic multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) method for the estimation of expectations with respect to laws of diffusion processes that can be elliptic or hypoelliptic. In particular, we consider the case where one has to resort to time discretization of the diffusion and numerical simulation of such schemes. Inspired by recent works, we introduce a new MLMC estimator of expectations, which does not require any Lévy area simulation and has a strong error of order 2 and a weak error of order 2. We then show how this approach can be used in the context of the filtering problem associated with partially observed diffusions with discrete time observations. We illustrate that in numerical simulations our new approaches provide efficiency gains for several problems, particularly when the diffusion process is hypoelliptic, relative to some existing methods.

Type: Article
Title: Antithetic Multilevel Methods for Elliptic and Hypoelliptic Diffusions with Applications
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1137/24M1695178
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1137/24m1695178
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Physical Sciences, Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications, Physics, Mathematical, Mathematics, Physics, stochastic differential equations, multilevel Monte Carlo, filtering, PARTICLE FILTERS
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Statistical Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10211276
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