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Conversionary Protestants Do Not Cause Democracy

Nikolova, Elena; Polansky, Jakub; (2021) Conversionary Protestants Do Not Cause Democracy. British Journal of Political Science , 51 (4) pp. 1723-1733. 10.1017/S0007123420000174. Green open access

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Abstract

In The Missionary Roots of Liberal Democracy, Robert D. Woodberry (2012) claims that conversionary Protestantism influenced the emergence of stable democracies around the world. While his historical analysis is exhaustive, the accompanying empirical evidence suffers from severe inconsistencies. This letter replicates Woodberry's analysis using twenty-six alternative democracy measures and extends the time period over which the democracy measures are averaged. These two simple modifications lead to the breakdown of Woodberry's results. We find no significant relationship between Protestant missions and the development of democracy, which raises concerns about the robustness and broader applicability of Woodberry's findings. The letter discusses some alternative explanations for Woodberry's results, which can inform future research on this topic.

Type: Article
Title: Conversionary Protestants Do Not Cause Democracy
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1017/S0007123420000174
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123420000174
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Social Sciences, Political Science, Government & Law, religion, democracy, conversionary Protestantism, Christianity
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Arts and Humanities
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10210085
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