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A new typology of national research assessment systems: continuity and change in 13 countries

Wilsdon, James; Rushforth, Alexander; Sivertsen, Gunnar; Bin, Adriana; Firth, Catriona; Fraser, Claire; Gogadze, Nino; ... Zhang, Lin; + view all (2025) A new typology of national research assessment systems: continuity and change in 13 countries. Research on Research Institute (RoRI): London, UK. Green open access

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Abstract

How are national systems for assessing publicly funded research evolving? What purposes do they serve and how are they designed to fulfil these? This working paper, which forms part of RoRI's AGORRA project, surveys the landscape of national research assessment and funding systems across thirteen countries from 2010 to 2024, and makes three contributions to our understanding of these systems. First, we advance a new typology to categorize and compare important characteristics of these systems, providing insights into their similarities and differences, and a basis for mutual learning. Second, we identify and compare important shifts over time across the thirteen systems through the framework of three dynamic and interacting research performance paradigms. These point to a gradual shift away from narrow conceptions of research ‘excellence’ towards more holistic criteria of value, qualities and impacts across several systems – though not all. Finally, we consider potential trajectories over the next decade: including how a variety of assessment systems might respond to and incorporate responsible research assessment (RRA) movements for reform. The paper is a unique collaboration between researchers and colleagues working in the funding or evaluation agencies of the thirteen countries in question. By mapping these research assessment systems and identifying dynamics of change, the paper offers insights for policymakers, research funders and institutional leaders looking to navigate this terrain at a time of heightened yet shifting expectations.

Type: Working / discussion paper
Title: A new typology of national research assessment systems: continuity and change in 13 countries
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.29041787.v4
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29041787.v4
Language: English
Additional information: This is an Open Access paper published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: research policy, research assessment, metascience
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > STEaPP
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10208949
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