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Robotic Arm Platform for Multi-View Image Acquisition and 3D Reconstruction in Minimally Invasive Surgery

Saikia, A; Vece, CD; Bonilla, S; He, C; Magbagbeola, M; Mennillo, L; Czempiel, T; ... Stoyanov, D; + view all (2025) Robotic Arm Platform for Multi-View Image Acquisition and 3D Reconstruction in Minimally Invasive Surgery. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters , 10 (4) pp. 3174-3181. 10.1109/LRA.2025.3540529. Green open access

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Abstract

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) offers significant benefits, such as reduced recovery time and minimised patient trauma, but poses challenges in visibility and access, making accurate 3D reconstruction a significant tool in surgical planning and navigation. This work introduces a robotic arm platform for efficient multi-view image acquisition and precise 3D reconstruction in MIS settings. We adapted a laparoscope to a robotic arm and captured ex-vivo images of several ovine organs across varying lighting conditions (operating room and laparoscopic) and trajectories (spherical and laparoscopic). We employed recently released learning-based feature matchers combined with COLMAP to produce our reconstructions. The reconstructions were evaluated against high-precision laser scans for quantitative evaluation. Our results show that whilst reconstructions suffer most under realistic MIS lighting and trajectory, two matching methods achieve close to sub-millimetre accuracy with 0.80 and 0.76 mm Chamfer distances and 1.06 and 0.98 mm RMSEs for ALIKED and GIM respectively. Our best reconstruction results occur with operating room lighting and spherical trajectories. Our robotic platform provides a tool for controlled, repeatable multi-view data acquisition for 3D generation in MIS environments, which can lead to new datasets necessary for novel learning-based surgical models.

Type: Article
Title: Robotic Arm Platform for Multi-View Image Acquisition and 3D Reconstruction in Minimally Invasive Surgery
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/LRA.2025.3540529
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2025.3540529
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Biomedical optical imaging, laparoscopes, robot motion/6DOF
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206786
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