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A High-Voltage Differential SPDT T/R Switch for Ultrasound Systems

Zhang, Yaohua; Jiang, Dai; Demosthenous, Andreas; (2024) A High-Voltage Differential SPDT T/R Switch for Ultrasound Systems. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 10.1109/tcsi.2024.3426558. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

An improved bootstrapped circuit topology is proposed for the design of a high-voltage, differential, single-pole double-throw transmit/receive switch for an ultrasound hand gesture recognition system. The differential transmit/receive switch is designed in a 0.18 μ m HV BCD technology. It is intended to interface with bimorph piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer electrodes, although a single-ended version can also interface with conventional ultrasound transducers. A comprehensive analysis has produced useful insights, namely the dependence of off-isolation on high-voltage input slew rate, and the dependence of common-mode rejection ratio on threshold mismatch and timing misalignment. In addition, an extended model has been developed to predict harmonic distortion through a DMOS transistor. Measured results verify the effectiveness of the design guidelines and switch operation. The switch circuit exhibits 67 Ω on-resistance and − 63 dB off-isolation while occupying a modest area of 289 μ m × 295 μ m. The switch achieved a figure-of-merit with 74% improvement over the state-of-the-art. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this differential switch is the first of its kind reported for piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer biomedical ultrasound systems.

Type: Article
Title: A High-Voltage Differential SPDT T/R Switch for Ultrasound Systems
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/tcsi.2024.3426558
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3426558
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS (BCD), MOSFET switch, high-voltage analog switch, single-pole double-throw switch, transmit/receive switch, ultrasound hand gesture recognition
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10195902
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