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Entanglement of magnetically levitated massive Schrödinger cat states by induced dipole interaction

Marshman, RJ; Bose, S; Geraci, A; Mazumdar, A; (2024) Entanglement of magnetically levitated massive Schrödinger cat states by induced dipole interaction. Physical Review A , 109 (3) , Article L030401. 10.1103/PhysRevA.109.L030401. Green open access

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Abstract

Quantum entanglement provides a novel way to test short-distance quantum physics in a nonrelativistic regime. We provide entanglement-based protocols to potentially test the magnetically induced dipole-dipole interaction and the Casimir-Polder potential between the two nanocrystals kept in a Schrödinger cat state. Our scheme is based on the Stern-Gerlach (SG) apparatus, where we can witness the entanglement mediated by these interactions for the nanocrystal mass m∼10-19 kg with a spatial superposition size of order 0.1μm in a trap relying on diamagnetic levitation. We show that it is possible to close the SG interferometer in position and momentum with a modest gradient in the magnetic field.

Type: Article
Title: Entanglement of magnetically levitated massive Schrödinger cat states by induced dipole interaction
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.109.L030401
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.109.l030401
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Physical Sciences, Optics, Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical, Physics
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10191648
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