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Convergent Data-Driven Regularizations for CT Reconstruction

Kabri, Samira; Auras, Alexander; Riccio, Danilo; Bauermeister, Hartmut; Benning, Martin; Moeller, Michael; Burger, Martin; (2024) Convergent Data-Driven Regularizations for CT Reconstruction. Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 10.1007/s42967-023-00333-2. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

The reconstruction of images from their corresponding noisy Radon transform is a typical example of an ill-posed linear inverse problem as arising in the application of computerized tomography (CT). As the (naïve) solution does not depend on the measured data continuously, regularization is needed to reestablish a continuous dependence. In this work, we investigate simple, but yet still provably convergent approaches to learning linear regularization methods from data. More specifically, we analyze two approaches: one generic linear regularization that learns how to manipulate the singular values of the linear operator in an extension of our previous work, and one tailored approach in the Fourier domain that is specific to CT-reconstruction. We prove that such approaches become convergent regularization methods as well as the fact that the reconstructions they provide are typically much smoother than the training data they were trained on. Finally, we compare the spectral as well as the Fourier-based approaches for CT-reconstruction numerically, discuss their advantages and disadvantages and investigate the effect of discretization errors at different resolutions.

Type: Article
Title: Convergent Data-Driven Regularizations for CT Reconstruction
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s42967-023-00333-2
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42967-023-00333-2
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: Inverse problems, Regularization, Computerized tomography (CT), Machine learning
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10189897
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