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The X-Ramsey Problem for Triangle-Free Graphs

Davies, Ewan; Illingworth, Freddie; (2022) The X-Ramsey Problem for Triangle-Free Graphs. SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics , 36 (2) pp. 1124-1134. 10.1137/21m1437573. Green open access

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Abstract

In 1967, Erd\H os asked for the greatest chromatic number, f(n), amongst all n-vertex, triangle-free graphs. An observation of Erd\H os and Hajnal together with Shearer's classical upper bound for the off-diagonal Ramsey number R(3, t) shows that f(n) is at most (2\surd 2+o(1))\sqrt{} n/ log n. We improve this bound by a factor \surd 2, as well as obtaining an analogous bound on the list chromatic number which is tight up to a constant factor. A bound in terms of the number of edges that is similarly tight follows, and these results confirm a conjecture of Cames van Batenburg et al. [Electron. J. Combin., 27 (2020), P2.34].

Type: Article
Title: The X-Ramsey Problem for Triangle-Free Graphs
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1137/21m1437573
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/21m1437573
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Physical Sciences, Mathematics, Applied, Mathematics, colorings and list colorings, Ramsey problems, extremal graph theory, CHROMATIC NUMBER
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10189639
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