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A deep learning network from downsampled diffusion-weighted MRI k-space to image-space

Gaviraghi, M; Kanber, B; Ricciardi, A; Palesi, F; Grussu, F; Tur, C; Calvi, A; ... Wheeler-Kingshott, CAMG; + view all (2023) A deep learning network from downsampled diffusion-weighted MRI k-space to image-space. In: Eighth National Congress of Bioengineering – Proceedings 2023. Associazione Gruppo Nazionale Bioingegneria: Padova, Italy. Green open access

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Abstract

Advanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) techniques, such as Diffusion Weighed Imaging, usually require long acquisition times and an open challenge is to reduce the acquisition time more and more in order to allow their use in the clinical routine. Downsampling k-space is a way to speed up MRI, but this can generate artefacts in the resulting images when reconstructing them with standard Fourier transform methods. Here, we used deep learning to perform the inverse Fourier transform from k-space to the Diffusion Weighted (DW) images. and used it to assess the quality of images obtained from significantly reduced k-space acquisition strategies. The hypothesis is that a deep learning algorithm would preserve data quality, learned from the fully sampled k-space association. We tested our deep learning algorithm by reducing the number of acquired k-space rows by 30%, which would correspond to a total acquisition time reduction. We considered different types of k-space downsampling. All the trained networks were able to map the relationship between k-space and DW images, reducing artefacts. In conclusion, this work paves the way to designing acquisition strategies for fast diffusion imaging.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: A deep learning network from downsampled diffusion-weighted MRI k-space to image-space
Event: VIII Congress of the National Group of Bioengineering (GNB)
ISBN-13: 9788855580113
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://www.grupponazionalebioingegneria.it/it/pub...
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: k-space, deep learning, reduce time acquisition, diffusion magnetic resonance
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neuroinflammation
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10186409
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