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An ensemble of deep CNNs for automatic grading of breast cancer in digital pathology images

Sharma, Shallu; Kumar, Sumit; Sharma, Manoj; Kalkal, Ashish; (2024) An ensemble of deep CNNs for automatic grading of breast cancer in digital pathology images. Neural Computing and Applications , 36 pp. 5673-5693. 10.1007/s00521-023-09368-1. Green open access

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Abstract

Histopathological diagnosis is the mainstay of present-day preventive medical care service to guide the therapy and treatment of breast cancer at an early stage. Manual examination of histologic data based on clinicians’ subjective knowledge is a time-consuming, labour-intensive, and costly method that necessitates clinical intervention and competence for a fair decision. In the recent work, we have developed an ensemble of five deep CNNs to classify three grades of breast cancer using quantitative image-based assessment of digital pathology slides without any manual intervention. To produce final predictions on the dataset, a fuzzy ranking algorithm is used. On the Databiox dataset, the suggested model attained an accuracy of 79%, 75%, 89%, and 82% at 4×, 10×, 20×, and 40× magnification, respectively. Furthermore, it has been observed that the stain-normalization strategy improves the model’s classification performance on the histopathological images. In this case, the Macenko stain-normalization technique is employed which further enhances the performance of the proposed ensemble model up to 80%, 100%, 100%, and 82% at 4×, 10×, 20×, and 40× magnification, respectively. Additionally, a comparative analysis with the existing state-of-the-art technique demonstrated the superiority of the proposed scheme.

Type: Article
Title: An ensemble of deep CNNs for automatic grading of breast cancer in digital pathology images
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s00521-023-09368-1
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09368-1
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Breast cancer; Ensemble model; Pathology; CNN; Stain-normalization
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10185511
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