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Nonlinear computational framework for hybrid ductile glulam joists

Cao, C; Sebastian, W; (2023) Nonlinear computational framework for hybrid ductile glulam joists. Structures , 56 , Article 104715. 10.1016/j.istruc.2023.06.046. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

This paper starts by presenting a nonlinear algebraic analysis of hybrid glulam sections, including ductile compression-softening constitutive models obtained via regression analysis of material test data, to compute full-range admissible values of moment (M), co-existent curvature (κ) and excluded-area axial force (Fea) for the sections. The (M,κ,Fea) states, double-checked by treating the section alternately as discretised and as a continuum, are clustered into (M,κ) and (M,Fea) data-sets that permit regression-analysis of κ and Fea as polynomial functions of M. For any load on a glulam member the M profile is known, so κ(M) is a more efficient route to calculating deflections than is M(κ). The κ(M) and Fea(M) constitutive functions, which enable assessment of any section state without tedious recalculation, are fused with longitudinal compatibility and equilibrium requirements to predict the joists’ nonlinear responses up to ultimate. Using quartic or Glos compressive constitutive models, spreadsheet-coding of this framework is shown to predict nonlinear local (κ(M)) and global (load–deflection) responses close to test data, also axial and longitudinal-shear stress redistributions mimicking FE predictions for distributed- or point-loaded hybrid glulam joists comprising combinations of poplar, blue-gum, maritime-pine and larch. The results show that post-peak reductions on compressive stress–strain curves cause through-depth reversal of longitudinal-shear at high moments.

Type: Article
Title: Nonlinear computational framework for hybrid ductile glulam joists
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.istruc.2023.06.046
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2023.06.046
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Institution of Structural Engineers. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: Nonlinear analysis, Glulam, Hybrid joists, Ductility, Section constitutive behaviors, Longitudinal shear stress
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10175939
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