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A large-scale neurocomputational model of spatial cognition integrating memory with vision

Burkhardt, Micha; Bergelt, Julia; Gönner, Lorenz; Dinkelbach, Helge Ülo; Beuth, Frederik; Schwarz, Alex; Bicanski, Andrej; ... Hamker, Fred H; + view all (2023) A large-scale neurocomputational model of spatial cognition integrating memory with vision. Neural Networks , 167 pp. 473-488. 10.1016/j.neunet.2023.08.034. Green open access

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Abstract

We introduce a large-scale neurocomputational model of spatial cognition called ’Spacecog’, which integrates recent findings from mechanistic models of visual and spatial perception. As a high-level cognitive ability, spatial cognition requires the processing of behaviourally relevant features in complex environments and, importantly, the updating of this information during processes of eye and body movement. The Spacecog model achieves this by interfacing spatial memory and imagery with mechanisms of object localisation, saccade execution, and attention through coordinate transformations in parietal areas of the brain. We evaluate the model in a realistic virtual environment where our neurocognitive model steers an agent to perform complex visuospatial tasks. Our modelling approach opens up new possibilities in the assessment of neuropsychological data and human spatial cognition.

Type: Article
Title: A large-scale neurocomputational model of spatial cognition integrating memory with vision
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.neunet.2023.08.034
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2023.08.034
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Brain-inspired neural networks; Spatial reference transformation; Parietal cortex; Visual attention; Spatial memory and imagery
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10175806
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