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Flexural-gravity wave interaction with multiple vertical cylinders of arbitrary cross section frozen in an ice sheet

Shi, YY; Li, ZF; Wu, GX; (2023) Flexural-gravity wave interaction with multiple vertical cylinders of arbitrary cross section frozen in an ice sheet. Physics of Fluids , 35 , Article 087126. 10.1063/5.0161848. Green open access

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Abstract

The interaction problem of flexural-gravity wave with multiple vertical cylinders frozen in an ice sheet on the surface of water with finite water depth is considered. The linearized velocity potential theory is adopted for fluid flow, and the thin elastic plate model is applied for ice sheet deflection. Each cylinder is bottom-mounted, and the shape of its cross section can be arbitrary while remaining constant in the vertical direction. The velocity potential is expanded into an eigenfunction series in the vertical direction, which satisfies the boundary condition on the ice sheet automatically. The horizontal modes, which satisfy the Helmholtz equations, are then transformed into a series of boundary integral equations along the ice sheet edges or the intersection of the ice sheet with the cylinders. The problem is then solved numerically by imposing the ice sheet edge condition together with the impermeable condition on the cylinders. The solution is exact in the sense that the error is only due to numerical discretization and truncation. Computations are first carried out for single and multiple vertical circular cylinders, and good agreements are obtained with the semi-analytical solution. To resolve the difficulty of excessive computation at a large number of cylinders, the effect of the evanescent wave of a cylinder on those at large distance is ignored. This allows for the case of a large number of cylinders in different arrangements to be simulated. Extensive results are provided. Their physics and practical relevance are discussed.

Type: Article
Title: Flexural-gravity wave interaction with multiple vertical cylinders of arbitrary cross section frozen in an ice sheet
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1063/5.0161848
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0161848
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Wave mechanics, Potential theory, Boundary element methods, Hydrodynamical interactions
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10175717
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