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Local absorbing boundary conditions on fixed domains give order-one errors for high-frequency waves

Galkowski, Jeffrey Eric; Spence, Euan; Lafontaine, David; (2023) Local absorbing boundary conditions on fixed domains give order-one errors for high-frequency waves. IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis 10.1093/imanum/drad058. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

We consider approximating the solution of the Helmholtz exterior Dirichlet problem for a nontrapping obstacle, with boundary data coming from plane-wave incidence, by the solution of the corresponding boundary value problem where the exterior domain is truncated and a local absorbing boundary condition coming from a Padé approximation (of arbitrary order) of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map is imposed on the artificial boundary (recall that the simplest such boundary condition is the impedance boundary condition). We prove upper- and lower-bounds on the relative error incurred by this approximation, both in the whole domain and in a fixed neighbourhood of the obstacle (i.e., away from the artificial boundary). Our bounds are valid for arbitrarily-high frequency, with the artificial boundary fixed, and show that the relative error is bounded away from zero, independent of the frequency, and regardless of the geometry of the artificial boundary.

Type: Article
Title: Local absorbing boundary conditions on fixed domains give order-one errors for high-frequency waves
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/imanum/drad058
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/imanum/drad058
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4. 0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Helmholtz equation; absorbing boundary condition; high frequency
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10172070
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