Song, Z;
              
      
            
                Boller, E;
              
      
            
                Rack, A;
              
      
            
                Lee, PD;
              
      
            
                Cai, B;
              
      
        
        
  
(2023)
  Magnetic field-assisted solidification of W319 Al alloy qualified by high-speed synchrotron tomography.
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
, 938
      
    
    
    
    , Article 168691.     10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.168691.
   (In press).
  
       
    
  
| Preview | Text 1-s2.0-S0925838822050824-main.pdf - Published Version Download (12MB) | Preview | 
Abstract
Magnetic fields have been widely used to control solidification processes. Here, high-speed synchrotron X-ray tomography was used to study the effect of magnetic fields on solidification. We investigated vertically upward directional solidification of an Al-Si-Cu based W319 alloy without and with a transverse magnetic field of 0.5 T while the sample was rotating. The results revealed the strong effect of a magnetic field on both the primary α-Al phase and secondary β-Al5FeSi intermetallic compounds (IMCs). Without the magnetic field, coarse primary α-Al dendrites were observed with a large macro-segregation zone. When a magnetic field is imposed, much finer dendrites with smaller primary arm spacing were obtained, while macro-segregation was almost eliminated. Segregated solutes were pushed out of the fine dendrites and piled up slightly above the solid/liquid interface, leading to a gradient distribution of the secondary β-IMCs. This work demonstrates that rotating the sample under a transversal magnetic field is a simple yet effective method to homogenise the temperature and composition distributions, which can be used to control the primary phase and the distribution of iron-rich intermetallics during solidification.
| Type: | Article | 
|---|---|
| Title: | Magnetic field-assisted solidification of W319 Al alloy qualified by high-speed synchrotron tomography | 
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery | 
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.168691 | 
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.168691 | 
| Language: | English | 
| Additional information: | Crown Copyright © 2022 Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). | 
| Keywords: | Al alloys, Intermetallic compounds, Synchrotron X-ray tomography, Magnetic field-assisted solidification | 
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering | 
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10164157 | 
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