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IRS-Aided Uplink Security Enhancement via Energy-Harvesting Jammer

Qiao, T; Cao, Y; Tang, J; Zhao, N; Wong, KK; (2022) IRS-Aided Uplink Security Enhancement via Energy-Harvesting Jammer. IEEE Transactions on Communications 10.1109/TCOMM.2022.3220686. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the security enhancement by combining intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) and energy harvesting (EH) jammer for the uplink transmission. Specifically, we propose an IRS-aided secure scheme for the uplink transmission via an EH jammer, to fight against the malicious eavesdropper. The proposed scheme can be divided into an energy transfer (ET) phase and an information transmission (IT) phase. In the first phase, the friendly EH jammer harvests energy from the base station (BS) aided by IRS. We maximize the harvested energy of jammer by obtaining the closed-form solution to the phase-shift matrix of IRS. In the second phase, the user transmits confidential information to the BS while the jamming is generated to confuse the eavesdropper without affecting the legitimate transmission. The phase-shift matrix of IRS and time switching factor are jointly optimized to maximize the secrecy rate. To tackle the non-convex problem, we first decompose it into two sub-problems. The one of IRS can be approximated to convex with fixed time switching factor. Then, the time switching factor can be solved by Lagrange duality. Thus, the solution to the original problem can be obtained by alternately optimizing these two sub-problems. Simulation results show that the proposed Jammer-IRS assisted secure transmission scheme can significantly enhance the uplink security.

Type: Article
Title: IRS-Aided Uplink Security Enhancement via Energy-Harvesting Jammer
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/TCOMM.2022.3220686
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2022.3220686
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Energy harvesting, intelligent reflecting surface, jamming, physical layer security, time switching.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10161366
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