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Association of serum MicroRNA-145-5p levels with microvascular complications of type 1 Diabetes: The EURODIAB prospective complications study

Barutta, Federica; Bellini, Stefania; Guarrera, Simonetta; Matullo, Giuseppe; Schalkwijk, Casper; Stehouwer, Coen D; Chaturvedi, Nish; ... Gruden, Gabriella; + view all (2022) Association of serum MicroRNA-145-5p levels with microvascular complications of type 1 Diabetes: The EURODIAB prospective complications study. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice , 190 , Article 109987. 10.1016/j.diabres.2022.109987. Green open access

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Abstract

Aims: To investigate whether serum miR-145-5p levels were associated with micro-macrovascular chronic complications in patients with type 1 diabetes (DM1). Methods: A nested case-control study from the EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study was performed. Cases (n = 289) had one or more complications of diabetes, whereas controls (n = 153) did not have any complication. We measured miR-145-5p levels by qPCR and investigated the association with diabetes complications. Results: Mean miR-145-5p levels were significantly lower in cases with microangiopathy [2.12 (0.86–4.94)] compared to controls [3.15 (1.21–7.36), P < 0.05] even after adjustment for age, gender, and diabetes duration. In logistic regression analysis, miR-145-5p levels in the lowest tertile were associated with an over three-fold increased odds ratio (OR) of albuminuria [3.22 (1.17–8.81)], independently of both demographic and diabetes-related factors. In addition, mir145-5p levels in the lowest tertile were independently and inversely associated with arterial hypertension [1.96 (1.08–3.56)] and hypertension was the mediator of the relationship between miR-145-5p and albuminuria. Conclusions: In this large cohort of DM1 patients, we found an inverse association between miR-145-5p and albuminuria that was mediated by systemic hypertension.

Type: Article
Title: Association of serum MicroRNA-145-5p levels with microvascular complications of type 1 Diabetes: The EURODIAB prospective complications study
Location: Ireland
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2022.109987
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2022.109987
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Type 1 diabetes, microRNAs, Diabetic complications, Cardiovascular diseases, Hypertension, Albuminuria, Diabetic nephropathy, Diabetic kidney disease, TGF-beta 1, SMOOTH-MUSCLE-CELLS, CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE, CIRCULATING MICRORNAS, EXPRESSION, RETINOPATHY, MECHANISMS, BIOMARKERS, TARGETS, MARKERS, MIRNAS
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science > Population Science and Experimental Medicine > MRC Unit for Lifelong Hlth and Ageing
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science > Population Science and Experimental Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10153529
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