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Horizontal dam-break flow past a blocking-drag region

Eames, I; Robinson, T; (2022) Horizontal dam-break flow past a blocking-drag region. Physics of Fluids , 34 (5) , Article 052104. 10.1063/5.0079188. Green open access

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Abstract

A one-dimensional model framework of unsteady free-surface flow through a blocking-drag region is developed, tested, and applied to understand the dam-break flow past a rectangular building. This is achieved by studying the steady-state, adjustment to steady-state, and the unsteady response of a blocking-drag region. Three steady flow regimes are identified based on the Froude number upstream and downstream of a blocking-drag region: a subcritical state, a choked state with a subcritical-supercritical transition, and a supercritical state. The interaction between a dam-break flow and a blocking-drag region can be mostly understood from the quasi-steady analysis using the variation of the Froude number with time, and comparing the upstream and downstream Froude number scatter plots against the steady curve. The force time-series depends on the height of the precursor layer and the position of the blocking-drag region relative to the lock-length. This model provides considerable insight into the types of flow characteristics observed at low/high Froude numbers and goes some way to clarifying the relationship between the drag force and the dam-break flow properties.

Type: Article
Title: Horizontal dam-break flow past a blocking-drag region
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1063/5.0079188
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0079188
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10149289
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