Eames, I;
Robinson, T;
(2022)
Horizontal dam-break flow past a blocking-drag region.
Physics of Fluids
, 34
(5)
, Article 052104. 10.1063/5.0079188.
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Abstract
A one-dimensional model framework of unsteady free-surface flow through a blocking-drag region is developed, tested, and applied to understand the dam-break flow past a rectangular building. This is achieved by studying the steady-state, adjustment to steady-state, and the unsteady response of a blocking-drag region. Three steady flow regimes are identified based on the Froude number upstream and downstream of a blocking-drag region: a subcritical state, a choked state with a subcritical-supercritical transition, and a supercritical state. The interaction between a dam-break flow and a blocking-drag region can be mostly understood from the quasi-steady analysis using the variation of the Froude number with time, and comparing the upstream and downstream Froude number scatter plots against the steady curve. The force time-series depends on the height of the precursor layer and the position of the blocking-drag region relative to the lock-length. This model provides considerable insight into the types of flow characteristics observed at low/high Froude numbers and goes some way to clarifying the relationship between the drag force and the dam-break flow properties.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | Horizontal dam-break flow past a blocking-drag region |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1063/5.0079188 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0079188 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
UCL classification: | UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10149289 |
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