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Fault-Tolerant Cooperative Navigation of Networked UAV Swarms for Forest Fire Monitoring

Hu, Junyan; Niu, Hanlin; Carrasco, Joaquin; Lennox, Barry; Arvin, Farshad; (2022) Fault-Tolerant Cooperative Navigation of Networked UAV Swarms for Forest Fire Monitoring. Aerospace Science and Technology , 123 , Article 107494. 10.1016/j.ast.2022.107494. Green open access

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Abstract

Coordination of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms has received significant attention due to its wide practical applications including search and rescue, cooperative exploration and target surveillance. Motivated by the flexibility of the UAVs and the recent advancement of graph-based cooperative control strategies, this paper aims to develop a fault-tolerant cooperation framework for networked UAVs with applications to forest fire monitoring. Firstly, a cooperative navigation strategy based on network graph theory is proposed to coordinate all the connected UAVs in a swarm in the presence of unknown disturbances. The stability of the aerial swarm system is guaranteed using the Lyapunov approach. In case of damage to the actuators of some of the UAVs during the mission, a decentralized task reassignment algorithm is then applied, which makes the UAV swarm more robust to uncertainties. Finally, a novel geometry-based collision avoidance approach using onboard sensory information is proposed to avoid potential collisions during the mission. The effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed framework are verified initially by simulations and then using real-world flight tests in outdoor environments.

Type: Article
Title: Fault-Tolerant Cooperative Navigation of Networked UAV Swarms for Forest Fire Monitoring
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ast.2022.107494
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2022.107494
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Unmanned aerial vehicles, Networked systems, Fault-tolerant navigation, Formation control, Task allocation, Forest fire monitoring
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10144981
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