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Trees, Forests, and Total Positivity: I. $q$-Trees and $q$-Forests Matrices

Gilmore, T; (2021) Trees, Forests, and Total Positivity: I. $q$-Trees and $q$-Forests Matrices. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics , 28 (3) 10.37236/10465. Green open access

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Abstract

We consider matrices with entries that are polynomials inqarising from naturalq-generalisations of two well-known formulas that count: forests onnvertices withkcomponents; and rooted labelled trees onn+ 1 vertices wherekchildren of the rootare lower-numbered than the root. We give a combinatorial interpretation of thecorresponding statistic on forests and trees and show, via the construction of vari-ous planar networks and the Lindstr ̈om-Gessel-Viennot lemma, that these matricesare coefficientwise totally positive. We also exhibit generalisations of the entriesof these matrices to polynomials ineightindeterminates, and present some conjec-tures concerning the coefficientwise Hankel-total positivity of their row-generatingpolynomials.

Type: Article
Title: Trees, Forests, and Total Positivity: I. $q$-Trees and $q$-Forests Matrices
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.37236/10465
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.37236/10465
Language: English
Additional information: ©The author. Released under the CC BY-ND license (International 4.0).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10138471
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