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Probability weighting, stop-loss and the disposition effect

Henderson, V; Hobson, D; Tse, ASL; (2018) Probability weighting, stop-loss and the disposition effect. Journal of Economic Theory , 178 pp. 360-397. 10.1016/j.jet.2018.10.002. Green open access

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Abstract

In this paper we study a continuous-time, optimal stopping model of an asset sale with prospect theory preferences under pre-commitment. We show for a wide range of value and probability weighting functions, including those of Tversky and Kahneman (1992), that the optimal prospect takes the form of a stop-loss threshold and a distribution over gains. It is skewed with a long right tail. This is consistent with both the widespread use of stop-loss strategies in financial markets, and recent experimental evidence. Moreover, our model with probability weighting in tandem with the S-shaped value function makes predictions for the disposition effect which match in magnitude that calculated by Odean (1998).

Type: Article
Title: Probability weighting, stop-loss and the disposition effect
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2018.10.002
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2018.10.002
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Prospect theory; Behavioral economics; Disposition effect; Investor trading behavior; Probability weighting
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10137459
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