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Chemical Vapor Deposition of Hollow Graphitic Spheres for Improved Electrochemical Durability

Knossalla, J; Mielby, J; Goehl, D; Wang, FR; Jalalpoor, D; Hoepf, A; Mayrhofer, KJJ; ... Schueth, F; + view all (2021) Chemical Vapor Deposition of Hollow Graphitic Spheres for Improved Electrochemical Durability. ACS Applied Energy Materials , 4 (6) pp. 5840-5847. 10.1021/acsaem.1c00643. Green open access

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Abstract

The wet-chemical synthesis of hollow graphitic spheres, a highly defined model catalyst support for electrocatalytic processes, is laborious and not scalable, which hampers potential applications. Here, we present insights into the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of ferrocene as a simple, scalable method to synthesize hollow graphitic spheres (HGScvd). During the CVD process, iron and carbon are embedded in the pores of a mesoporous silica template. In a subsequent annealing step, iron facilitates the synthesis of highly ordered graphite structures. We found that the applied temperature treatment allows for controlling of the degree of graphitization and the textural properties of HGScvd. Further, we demonstrate that platinum loaded on HGScvd is significantly more stable during electrochemical degradation protocols than catalysts based on commercial high surface area carbons. The established CVD process allows the scalable synthesis of highly defined HGS and therefore removes one obstacle for a broader application.

Type: Article
Title: Chemical Vapor Deposition of Hollow Graphitic Spheres for Improved Electrochemical Durability
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.1c00643
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.1c00643
Language: English
Additional information: This is the version of record, available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence
Keywords: mesoporous carbon; liquid-free synthesis; chemical vapor deposition; stability enhancement; PEMFC
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10131870
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