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A smoothly curved body skimming on shallow water

Smith, F; Liu, K; (2021) A smoothly curved body skimming on shallow water. Journal of Engineering Mathematics , 128 , Article 17. 10.1007/s10665-021-10130-6. Green open access

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Abstract

We investigate the dynamics of a smoothly curved convex body skimming on a layer of shallow water, with the phenomenon of skipping stones as a primary modelling motivation but also industrial applications in mind. The skimming process of such an object may consist of two successive stages: an impact stage and a conditional planing stage. The focus here is on explaining the change from one stage to the other, with the body movement responding freely to the fluid flow pressures and vice versa. We first introduce a water impact model and analyse the conditions under which a smooth body may rapidly transit to a planing motion via small time asymptotics. A planing model is then introduced, and in particular we investigate the effects of pressure conditions in the separation flow; we demonstrate under certain weak adverse pressure gradient conditions a smooth body’s planing motion at early times can be seen as undergoing three successive transitory phases.

Type: Article
Title: A smoothly curved body skimming on shallow water
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s10665-021-10130-6
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10665-021-10130-6
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Impact, Planing, Shallow water, Skimming, Smooth body
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10127041
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