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Interface-modulated nanojunction and microfluidic platform for photoelectrocatalytic chemicals upgrading

Gu, Z; An, X; Liu, R; Xiong, L; Tang, J; Hu, C; Liu, H; (2021) Interface-modulated nanojunction and microfluidic platform for photoelectrocatalytic chemicals upgrading. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental , 282 , Article 119541. 10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119541. Green open access

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Abstract

Photoelectrocatalytic oxidation provides a technically applicable way for solar-chemical synthesis, but its efficiency and selectivity are moderate. Herein, a microfluidic photoelectrochemical architecture with 3-D microflow channels is constructed by interfacial engineering of defective WO3/TiO2 heterostructures on porous carbon fibers. Kelvin probe force microscopy and photoluminescence imaging visually evidence the charge accumulation sites on the nanojunction. This efficient charge separation contributes to a 3-fold enhancement in the yield of glyceraldehyde and 1,3-dihydroxyacetone during glycerol upgrading, together with nearly doubled production of high value-added KA oil and S2O82− oxidant through cyclohexane and HSO4− oxidization, respectively. More importantly, the microfluidic platform with enhanced mass transfer exhibits a typical reaction selectivity of 85 %, which is much higher than the conventional planar protocol. Integrating this microfluidic photoanode with an oxygen reduction cathode leads to a self-sustained photocatalytic fuel cell with remarkably high open-circuit voltage (0.9 V) and short-circuit current (1.2 mA cm−2).

Type: Article
Title: Interface-modulated nanojunction and microfluidic platform for photoelectrocatalytic chemicals upgrading
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119541
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119541
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10112436
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