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Cryo-nanoscale chromosome imaging—future prospects

Yusuf, M; Farooq, S; Robinson, I; Lalani, EN; (2020) Cryo-nanoscale chromosome imaging—future prospects. Biophysical Reviews , 12 pp. 1257-1263. 10.1007/s12551-020-00757-7. Green open access

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Abstract

The high-order structure of mitotic chromosomes remains to be fully elucidated. How nucleosomes compact at various structural levels into a condensed mitotic chromosome is unclear. Cryogenic preservation and imaging have been applied for over three decades, keeping biological structures close to the native in vivo state. Despite being extensively utilized, this field is still wide open for mitotic chromosome research. In this review, we focus specifically on cryogenic efforts for determining the mitotic nanoscale chromatin structures. We describe vitrification methods, current status, and applications of advanced cryo-microscopy including future tools required for resolving the native architecture of these fascinating structures that hold the instructions to life.

Type: Article
Title: Cryo-nanoscale chromosome imaging—future prospects
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s12551-020-00757-7
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12551-020-00757-7
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: mitotic, chromosome, chromatin, nanoscale, cryo, freezing, microscopy
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > London Centre for Nanotechnology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10112038
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