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The quantum-Ehrenfest method with the inclusion of an IR pulse: Application to electron dynamics of the allene radical cation

Tran, T; Jenkins, AJ; Worth, GA; Robb, MA; (2020) The quantum-Ehrenfest method with the inclusion of an IR pulse: Application to electron dynamics of the allene radical cation. The Journal of Chemical Physics , 153 (3) , Article 031102. 10.1063/5.0015937. Green open access

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Abstract

We describe the implementation of a laser control pulse in the quantum-Ehrenfest method, a molecular quantum dynamics method that solves the time-dependent Schrödinger equation for both electrons and nuclei. The oscillating electric field–dipole interaction is incorporated directly in the one-electron Hamiltonian of the electronic structure part of the algorithm. We then use the coupled electron-nuclear dynamics of the π-system in the allene radical cation (•CH_{2}=C=CH_{2})^{+} as a simple model of a pump–control experiment. We start (pump) with a two-state superposition of two cationic states. The resulting electron dynamics corresponds to the rapid oscillation of the unpaired electron between the two terminal methylenes. This electron dynamics is, in turn, coupled to the torsional motion of the terminal methylenes. There is a conical intersection at 90° twist, where the electron dynamics collapses because the adiabatic states become degenerate. After passing the conical intersection, the electron dynamics revives. The IR pulse (control) in our simulations is timed to have its maximum at the conical intersection. Our simulations show that the effect of the (control) pulse is to change the electron dynamics at the conical intersection and, as a consequence, the concomitant nuclear dynamics, which is dominated by the change in the torsional angle.

Type: Article
Title: The quantum-Ehrenfest method with the inclusion of an IR pulse: Application to electron dynamics of the allene radical cation
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1063/5.0015937
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0015937
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10105296
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