Love, BC;
(2020)
Model-based fMRI analysis of memory.
Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences
, 32
pp. 88-93.
10.1016/j.cobeha.2020.02.012.
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Abstract
Recent advances in Model-based fMRI approaches enable researchers to investigate hypotheses about the time course and latent structure in data that were previously inaccessible. Cognitive models, especially when validated on multiple datasets, allow for additional constraints to be marshalled when interpreting neuroimaging data. Models can be related to BOLD response in a variety of ways, such as constraining the cognitive model by neural data, interpreting the neural data in light of behavioural fit, or simultaneously accounting for both neural and behavioural data. Using cognitive models as a lens on fMRI data is complementary to popular multivariate decoding and representational similarity analysis approaches. Indeed, these approaches can realise greater theoretical significance when situated within a model-based approach.




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