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Proof-of-Prestige: A Useful Work Reward System for Unverifiable Tasks

Krol, M; Sonnino, A; Al-Bassam, M; Tasiopoulos, A; Psaras, I; (2019) Proof-of-Prestige: A Useful Work Reward System for Unverifiable Tasks. In: Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC). (pp. pp. 293-301). IEEE Green open access

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Abstract

As cryptographic tokens and altcoins are increasingly being built to serve as utility tokens, the notion of useful work consensus protocols, as opposed to number-crunching PoW consensus, is becoming ever more important. In such contexts, users get rewards from the network after they have carried out some specific task useful for the network. While in some cases the proof of some utility or service can be proved, the majority of tasks are impossible to verify. In order to deal with such cases, we design “Proof-of-Prestige” (PoP)-a reward system that can run on top of Proof-of-Stake blockchains. PoP introduces “prestige” which is a volatile resource and, in contrast to coins, regenerates over time. Prestige can be gained by performing useful work, spent when benefiting from services and directly translates to users minting power. PoP is resistant against Sybil and Collude attacks and can be used to reward workers for completing unverifiable tasks, while keeping the system free for the end-users. We use two exemplar use-cases to showcase the usefulness of PoP and we build a simulator to assess the cryptoeconomic behaviour of the system in terms of prestige transfer between nodes.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Proof-of-Prestige: A Useful Work Reward System for Unverifiable Tasks
Event: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)
Location: Seoul, South Korea
Dates: 14th-17th May 2019
ISBN-13: 978-1-7281-1328-9
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/BLOC.2019.8751406
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/BLOC.2019.8751406
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: cryptographic protocols, data privacy, electronic money, financial data processing, telecommunication security
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10087576
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