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Astrocytes organize associative memory

Gordleeva, SY; Lotareva, YA; Krivonosov, MI; Zaikin, AA; Ivanchenko, MV; Gorban, AN; (2019) Astrocytes organize associative memory. In: Advances in Neural Computation, Machine Learning, and Cognitive Research III. (pp. pp. 384-391). Springer Nature: Cham, Switzerland. Green open access

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Abstract

We investigate one aspect of the functional role played by astrocytes in neuron-astrocyte networks present in the mammal brain. To highlight the effect of neuron-astrocyte interaction, we consider simplified networks with bidirectional neuron-astrocyte communication and without any connections between neurons. We show that the fact, that astrocyte covers several neurons and a different time scale of calcium events in astrocyte, alone can lead to the appearance of neural associative memory. Without any doubt, this mechanism makes the neuron networks more flexible to learning, and, hence, may contribute to the explanation, why astrocytes have been evolutionary needed for the development of the mammal brain.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Astrocytes organize associative memory
Event: The XXI International Conference on Neuroinformatics
ISBN-13: 978-3-030-30424-9
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-30425-6_45
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30425-6_45
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Astrocyte, Associative memory, Neural network
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL EGA Institute for Womens Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL EGA Institute for Womens Health > Womens Cancer
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10085704
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