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The effects of ultrasound pressure and temperature fields in millisecond bubble nucleation

de Andrade, MO; Haqshenas, SR; Pahk, KJ; Saffari, N; (2019) The effects of ultrasound pressure and temperature fields in millisecond bubble nucleation. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry , 55 pp. 262-272. 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.01.019. Green open access

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Abstract

A phenomenological implementation of Classical Nucleation Theory (CNT) is employed to investigate the connection between high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) pressure and temperature fields with the energetic requirements of bubble nucleation. As a case study, boiling histotripsy in tissue-mimicking phantoms is modelled. The physics of key components in the implementation of CNT in HIFU conditions such as the derivation of nucleation pressure thresholds and approximations regarding the surface tension of the liquid are reviewed and discussed. Simulations show that the acoustic pressure is the ultimate trigger for millisecond bubble nucleation in boiling histotripsy, however, HIFU heat deposition facilitates nucleation by lowering nucleation pressure thresholds. Nucleation thus occurs preferentially at the regions of highest heat deposition within the HIFU field. This implies that bubble nucleation subsequent to millisecond HIFU heat deposition can take place at temperatures below 100 °C as long as the focal HIFU peak negative pressure exceeds the temperature-dependent nucleation threshold. It is also found that the magnitude of nucleation pressure thresholds decreases with decreasing frequencies. Overall, results indicate that it is not possible to separate thermal and mechanical effects of HIFU in the nucleation of bubbles for timescales of a few milliseconds. This methodology provides a promising framework for studying time and space dependencies of the energetics of bubble nucleation within a HIFU field.

Type: Article
Title: The effects of ultrasound pressure and temperature fields in millisecond bubble nucleation
Location: Netherlands
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.01.019
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.01.019
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Boiling, Bubble nucleation, Cavitation, HIFU, Histotripsy
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10075708
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