Esler, JG;
Polvani, LM;
Scott, RK;
(2006)
The Antarctic stratospheric sudden warming of 2002: A self-tuned resonance?
Geophysical Research Letters
, 33
(12)
, Article L12804. 10.1029/2006GL026034.
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Abstract
The extraordinary Antarctic stratospheric warming event of 2002 was characterized by a remarkable vertical structure, with the vortex observed to divide at upper levels in the stratosphere but not at lower levels: such 'partially' split vortex events are relatively rare. A simple, yet fully three-dimensional, model is constructed to investigate the dynamics of this unique event. Planetary waves are excited on the model vortex edge by a lower boundary forcing characterized by two parameters: an amplitude h(F) and a frequency omega(F), measured relative to a stationary frame. For realistic forcing amplitudes, a partial vortex split resembling that observed during the 2002 event is found only within a specific, narrow band of forcing frequencies. Exploiting the relative simplicity of our model, these frequencies are shown to be those causing a 'self-tuning' resonant excitation of the gravest linear mode, during which nonlinear feedback causes an initially off-resonant forcing to approach resonance.
Type: | Article |
---|---|
Title: | The Antarctic stratospheric sudden warming of 2002: A self-tuned resonance? |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1029/2006GL026034 |
Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026034 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | Copyright 2006 by the American Geophysical Union |
Keywords: | Polar vortex, Southern-hemisphere, Simulations, Evolution, Dynamics, Waves |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/82568 |



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