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Quantification of respiratory parameters in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy

Scorza, FA; Abreu, AMF; de Albuquerque, M; Pacheco, JBC; Breviglieri, R; Sander, JW; da Silva, AC; ... Arida, RM; + view all (2007) Quantification of respiratory parameters in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. ARQ NEURO-PSIQUIAT , 65 (2B) 450 - 453. 10.1590/S0004-282X2007000300017. Green open access

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Abstract

Dysfunction affecting cardiac or pulmonary systems has been postulated as a major factor in sudden death in epilepsy (SUDEP). Whilst the majority of studies of cardiorespiratory function have focused on changes during seizures, here we investigate whether epilepsy influences basal respiratory parameters in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) during the interictal period. Spirometry was performed in 10 females and 10 males. Measurements of Vital Capacity (VC), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second (FEV1) and ratios of FEV1 to FVC (FEV1/FVC) were obtained, and these values were analyzed as percentages of predicted values. None of the patients had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and no significant alterations in respiratory function tests were found among these patients. No association between seizure frequency, antiepileptic drugs and SUDEP could be found in this study. Although the study did not identify any specific respiratory abnormality in TLE patients during the interictal period, re-evaluation of clinical data on pulmonary disorders in people with epilepsy should be better investigated.

Type: Article
Title: Quantification of respiratory parameters in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1590/S0004-282X2007000300017
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X2007000300017
Language: English
Additional information: All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License.
Keywords: epilepsy, SUDEP, respiratory parameters, SUDDEN UNEXPLAINED DEATH, PULMONARY-EDEMA, UNEXPECTED DEATH, SEIZURES, APNEA, SUDEP
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/81202
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