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Synthesis of cubic diamond in the graphite-magnesium carbonate and graphite-K2Mg(CO3)(2) systems at high pressure of 9-10 GPa region

Taniguchi, T; Dobson, D; Jones, AP; Rabe, R; Milledge, HJ; (1996) Synthesis of cubic diamond in the graphite-magnesium carbonate and graphite-K2Mg(CO3)(2) systems at high pressure of 9-10 GPa region. Journal of Materials Research , 11 (10) 2622 - 2632. 10.1557/JMR.1996.0330. Green open access

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Abstract

Cubic diamond was synthesized with two systems, (1) graphite with pure magnesium carbonate (magnesite) and (2) graphite with mixed potassium and magnesium carbonate at pressures and temperatures above 9.5 GPa, 1600 degrees C and 9 GPa, 1650 degrees C, respectively. At these conditions (1) the pure magnesite is solid, whereas (2) the mixed carbonate exists as a melt. In this pressure range, graphite seems to be partially transformed into hexagonal diamond. Measured carbon isotope delta(13)C values for all the materials suggest that the origin of the carbon source to form cubic diamond was the initial graphite powder, and not the carbonates.

Type: Article
Title: Synthesis of cubic diamond in the graphite-magnesium carbonate and graphite-K2Mg(CO3)(2) systems at high pressure of 9-10 GPa region
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1557/JMR.1996.0330
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1996.0330
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright Cambridge University Press 1996
Keywords: High-temperature, Synchrotron radiation, Phase-transformation, Melt
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Earth Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/71965
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