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ruvA Mutants that resolve Holliday junctions but do not reverse replication forks

Baharoglu, Z; Bradley, AS; Le Masson, M; Tsaneva, I; Michel, B; (2008) ruvA Mutants that resolve Holliday junctions but do not reverse replication forks. PLoS Genetics , 4 (3) , Article e1000012. 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000012. Green open access

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Abstract

RuvAB and RuvABC complexes catalyze branch migration and resolution of Holliday junctions (HJs) respectively. In addition to their action in the last steps of homologous recombination, they process HJs made by replication fork reversal, a reaction which occurs at inactivated replication forks by the annealing of blocked leading and lagging strand ends. RuvAB was recently proposed to bind replication forks and directly catalyze their conversion into HJs. We report here the isolation and characterization of two separation-of-function ruvA mutants that resolve HJs, based on their capacity to promote conjugational recombination and recombinational repair of UV and mitomycin C lesions, but have lost the capacity to reverse forks. In vivo and in vitro evidence indicate that the ruvA mutations affect DNA binding and the stimulation of RuvB helicase activity. This work shows that RuvA's actions at forks and at HJs can be genetically separated, and that RuvA mutants compromised for fork reversal remain fully capable of homologous recombination.

Type: Article
Title: ruvA Mutants that resolve Holliday junctions but do not reverse replication forks
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000012
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000012
Language: English
Additional information: © 2008 Baharoglu et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Structural and Molecular Biology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/47410
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