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CO 2 packing polymorphism under pressure: Mechanism and thermodynamics of the I-III polymorphic transition

Gimondi, I; Salvalaglio, M; (2017) CO 2 packing polymorphism under pressure: Mechanism and thermodynamics of the I-III polymorphic transition. The Journal of Chemical Physics , 147 , Article 114502. 10.1063/1.4993701. Green open access

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Abstract

In this work, we describe the thermodynamics and mechanism of CO2 polymorphic transitions under pressure from form I to form III combining standard molecular dynamics, well-tempered metadynamics, and committor analysis. We find that the phase transformation takes place through a concerted rearrangement of CO2 molecules, which unfolds via an anisotropic expansion of the CO2 supercell. Furthermore, at high pressures, we find that defected form I configurations are thermodynamically more stable with respect to form I without structural defects. Our computational approach shows the capability of simultaneously providing an extensive sampling of the configurational space, estimates of the thermodynamic stability, and a suitable description of a complex, collective polymorphic transition mechanism.

Type: Article
Title: CO 2 packing polymorphism under pressure: Mechanism and thermodynamics of the I-III polymorphic transition
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1063/1.4993701
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4993701
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1575799
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