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The effects of post‐compulsory education and training systems on literacy and numeracy skills: A comparative analysis using PISA 2000 and the 2011 survey of adult skills

Pensiero, N; Green, A; (2018) The effects of post‐compulsory education and training systems on literacy and numeracy skills: A comparative analysis using PISA 2000 and the 2011 survey of adult skills. European Journal of Education , 53 (2) pp. 238-253. 10.1111/ejed.12268. Green open access

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Abstract

This article analyses the contribution of post-compulsory education and training systems to the development of literacy and numeracy skills across OECD countries. While there is extensive cross-country comparative research on the effects of primary and lower secondary education systems on aggregate skills levels, there has been little comparative analysis of system effects after the end of lower secondary education. This article makes use of a quasi-cohort analysis of the tested literacy and numeracy skills of 15 year olds in PISA 2000 and 27 year olds in the 2011 OECD Survey of Adult Skills (SAS) to estimate the gains in different countries in mean levels of competence in literacy and numeracy over the life course between ages 15 and 27. We found that Nordic countries with comprehensive upper secondary education and training systems (Norway and Sweden) and German speaking countries with dual systems of apprenticeship (Austria and Germany) are particular effective, while countries with mixed systems (England, Ireland, Northern Ireland and Spain) show relative decline in both literacy and numeracy. The education system characteristics that account for those system types’ differences are 1) the inclusiveness – as proxied by high rates of participation at 17/18 and low social gradients of level 3 completion – 2) the esteem of vocational programmes and 3) curriculum standardisation with regards to the study of maths and the national language.

Type: Article
Title: The effects of post‐compulsory education and training systems on literacy and numeracy skills: A comparative analysis using PISA 2000 and the 2011 survey of adult skills
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12268
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12268
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2018 The Authors. European Journal of Education published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Post-Compulsory Education, Quasi-cohort, PIAAC/SAS, Vocational programmes, Curriculum standardisation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Education, Practice and Society
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1574225
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