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Personality, Psychopathology, and Health Through the Lens of Interpersonal Relatedness and Self-Definition

Luyten, P; (2017) Personality, Psychopathology, and Health Through the Lens of Interpersonal Relatedness and Self-Definition. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association , 65 (3) pp. 473-489. 10.1177/0003065117712518. Green open access

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Abstract

Sidney Blatt’s seminal contributions in the domain of personality development, psychopathology, and health rank among the best researched and most empirically supported theories in psychoanalysis. Blatt is known primarily for his two-polarities model of personality development, which he viewed as evolving through a dialectical, synergistic interaction between two fundamental processes across the lifespan: the development of interpersonal relatedness on the one hand, and of self-definition on the other. In this model, psychopathology is viewed as an attempt to find a balance, however distorted, between relatedness and self-definition. Neurobiological research has confirmed the intrinsic dialectical relationship between these two processes in the development of the neural circuits subserving these capacities, a finding with important implications for physical health. Research relevant to these ideas is reviewed, and the influence that Blatt’s approach has had in reintroducing psychodynamic factors into contemporary psychology and psychiatry, as reflected in DSM-5, is discussed.

Type: Article
Title: Personality, Psychopathology, and Health Through the Lens of Interpersonal Relatedness and Self-Definition
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/0003065117712518
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1177/0003065117712518
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Social Sciences, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Psychiatry, Psychology, Psychoanalysis, Psychology, Blatt, Personality, Attachment, Self-Definition, Relatedness, Psychopathology, Life-Span, DSM-V, Attachment, Brain, Depression, Mentalization, Dependency, Psychology, Motivation, Separation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Clinical, Edu and Hlth Psychology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1572180
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